medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Revista Electrónica de Psicología Iztacala

  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2021, Number 2

<< Back Next >>

Rev Elec Psic Izt 2021; 24 (2)

Anxiety symptoms, obsessive-compulsive behavior and coping strategies troughout social isolation during COVID-19

Rojas-Salazar AA, Mazón SJC
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 34
Page: 567-588
PDF size: 364.82 Kb.


Key words:

social isolation, COVID-19, anxiety, coping, obsessive-compulsive behavior.

ABSTRACT

The main approach of sanitary measurements in Mexico and around the world to reduce the rate of infections due to SARS-CoV-2 virus has been social isolation, a condition that could be linked to the onset of anxious, obsessive-compulsive symptoms and other related disorders, distinctly in population who have maladaptive coping styles facing stress. Herein a correlational study is presented whose objective was to evaluate the association between anxiety, obsessive-compulsive behavior, and coping styles facing stress in the course of COVID-19 pandemic. The investigation included 328 Mexican adults at different levels of social isolation. The assessment used a psychometric battery integrated by three tests: Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Obsessive Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R) and The Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ). The instruments were applied through virtual examination, the participants were selected by a non-probabilistic convenience sampling during the most critical period of contagion ruled up to that moment by the health authorities (May 8th to June 1st 2020). Results showed significant association positive and negative, letting out that anxious and obsessive-compulsive symptoms increased contingently to maladaptive coping and lessened the use of adaptive coping. Anxiety and obsessive-compulsive behavior hold positive and significant connection.


REFERENCES

  1. American Psychiatric Association (2013). DSM-5. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th Edition). Washington, DC: Author.

  2. Balanzá–Martínez, V., Atienza–Carbonell, B., Kapczinski, F., y De Boni, R. (2020). Lifestyle behaviours during the COVID‐19–time to connect. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 141 (5), 388-400. doi: 10.1111 / acps.13177

  3. Beck, A. Rush, A. Shaw, B. y Emery, G. (2005). Terapia cognitiva de la depresión. España: Desclée de Brouwer.

  4. Bluett, E., Homan, J., Morrison, K.., Levin, M. y Twohig, M. (2014). Acceptance and commitment therapy for anxiety and OCD spectrum disorders: An empirical review. Journal of anxiety disorders, 28 (6), 612-624. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.06.008.

  5. Brooks, S., Webster, R., Smith, L., Brooks Woodland, L., Wessely, S.,… Rubin, G. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395 (1), 912-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736 (20)30460-8

  6. Burns, D. (2006). Adios, ansiedad. España: Paidós.

  7. Castaño, E. y del Barco, B. (2010). Estrategias de afrontamiento del estrés y estilos de conducta interpersonal. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 10 (2), 245-257. Recuperado de https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/560/56017095004.pdf

  8. Clark, D. y Beck, A. (2012). Terapia cognitiva para trastornos de ansiedad. España: Desclée de Brouwer.

  9. Debanjan, D. (2020). The other side of COVID-19: Impact on obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and hoarding. Psychiatry Res, 11 (12), 427-442. Recuperado de: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7151248/

  10. de Jesús Patrón-Espinosa, F. (2013). La evitación experiencial como dimensión funcional de los trastornos de depresión, ansiedad y psicóticos. Journal of Behavior, Health and Social Issues, 5 (1), 85-95. Recuperado de: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2007078013716845

  11. Díaz, C., Luna, A., Dávila, A. y Salgado, M. (mayo, 2010). Estrategias de afrontamiento en personas con ansiedad. Psychologia: avances de la disciplina, 4 (1), 63-70. Recuperdo de https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4923985

  12. Ellis, A. y Grieger, R. (1990). Manual de terapia racional-emotiva. España: Desclée de Brouwer.

  13. Fineberg, N., Van Ameringen, M., Drummond, L., Hollander, E., Stein, D., Geller, D., y Dell'Osso, B. (2020). How to manage obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) under COVID-19: A clinician's guide from the International College of Obsessive Compulsive Spectrum Disorders (ICOCS) and the Obsessive-Compulsive Research Network (OCRN) of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 15 (2), 23-42. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152174

  14. Fullana, M., Hidalgo-Mazzei, D., Vieta, E., y Radua, J. (2020). Coping behaviors associated with decreased anxiety and depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown. Journal of Affective Disorders, 275 (4), 80-89. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.027

  15. Gobierno de México. (2020a). Consejo de salubridad general declara emergencia sanitaria nacional a epidemia por coronavirus COVID-19. México. Recuperado de https://www.gob.mx/salud/prensa/consejo-de-salubridad-general-declara-emergencia-sanitaria-nacional-a-epidemia-por-coronavirus-covid-19-239301?idiom=es

  16. Gobierno de México. (2020b). Salud mental y COVID-19. México. Recuperado de https://coronavirus.gob.mx/salud-mental/

  17. González, M. y Landero, R. (2007). Cuestionario de afrontamiento del estrés (CAE): validación en una muestra mexicana. Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica, 12 (2), 37-48. Recuperado de http://revistas.uned.es/index.php/RPPC/article/view/4044/3898

  18. Juárez, Y. (2018). Inventario de obsesiones y compulsiones revisado en México. España: Académica Española.

  19. Lazarus, R. y Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. Nueva York: Springer Publishing Company.

  20. Littman, R., Naftalovich, H., Huppert, J. D. y Kalanthroff, E. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on obsessive–compulsive disorder patients. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 74 (4), 659-673. doi: 10.1111/pcn.13152

  21. Matsunaga, H., Mukai, K, y Yamanishi, K. (2020). Acute impact of COVID-19 pandemic on phenomenological features in fully or partially remitted patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 74 (2), 550-573. doi: doi:10.1111/pcn.13119

  22. Organización Mundial de la Salud [OMS]. (2020a). COVID-19: cronología de la actuación de la OMS. Región de las Américas. Recuperado de https://www.who.int/es/news/item/27-04-2020-who-timeline---covid-19

  23. Organización Mundial de la Salud [OMS]. (2020b). Nuevo coronavirus 2019. Región de las Américas. Recuperado de https://www.who.int/es/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019

  24. OMS/OPS. (2016). Protección de la Salud Mental y Atencion Psicosocial en Situaciones de Epidemias. OMS-OPS. Washington DC. Recuperado de https://www.paho.org/disasters/index.php?option=com_docmanyview=downloadycat egory_slug=informes-tecnicosyalias=2539-proteccion-salud-mental-atencion- psicosocial-situaciones-epidemias-2016-539yItemid=1179ylang=en

  25. Pan, K., Kok, A., Eikelenboom, M., Horsfall, M., Jörg, F., Luteijn, R., Rhebergen, D., van Oppen, R., Giltay, E. y Penninx, B. (2021). The mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with and without depressive, anxiety, or obsessive-compulsive disorders: a longitudinal study of three Dutch case-control cohorts. The Lancet Psychiatry, 8 (2), 121-129. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30491-0

  26. Pérez-Abreu, M., Gómez-Tejeda, J. y Dieguez-Guach, R. (2020). Características clínico-epidemiológicas de la COVID-19. Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas, 19 (2), 9-17. Recuperado de http://www.revhabanera.sld.cu/index.php/rhab/article/view/3254

  27. Prestia, D., Pozza, A., Olcese, M., Escelsior, A. y Dettore, D. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with OCD: Effects of contamination symptoms and remission state before the quarantine in a preliminary naturalistic study. Psychiatry Research, 291(1), 13-21. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113213

  28. Radomsky, A., y Rachman, S. (2004). Symmetry, ordering and arranging compulsive behaviour. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42 (8), 893-913. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2003.07.001

  29. Ramirez-Ortiz, J., Castro-Quintero, D., Lerma-Córdoba, C., Yela-Ceballos, F. y Escobar-Córdoba, F. (2020). Consecuencias de la pandemia COVID-19 en la salud mental asociadas al aislamiento social. Colombian Journal of Anesthesiology, 13 (2), 1-8. Recuperado de http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rca/v48n4/es_2256-2087-rca-48-04-e301.pdf

  30. Robles, R., Varela, R., Jurado, S. y Páez, F. (2001). Versión mexicana del Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck: propiedades psicométricas. Revista Mexicana de Psicología, 18 (2), 211-118. Recuperado de https://psicologiaysalud.uv.mx/index.php/psicysalud/article/view/2563/4471

  31. Sandin, B. (2009). El estrés. En: Belloch, A., Sandin, B. y Ramos, F. (Ed.), Manual de psicopatología (3-42). España: McGrawHill.

  32. Secretaría de Salud. (2020). México: preparación y respuesta ante COVID-19. México. Recuperado de https://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/vancouver/images/pdf/COVID-19_Preparacin_y_respuesta_Mxico_12mar20.pdf

  33. Storch, E., Sheu, J., Guzick, A., Schneider, S., Cepeda, S., Rombado, B., Gupta, R., Hoch, C. y Goodman, W. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on exposure and response prevention outcomes in adults and youth with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Research, 295 (7), 9-19. doi: j.psychres.2020.113597

  34. Valdés, M. (2020). Las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles y la pandemia por COVID-19. Revista Finlay, 10 (2), 78-88. Recuperado de http://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/846




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Elec Psic Izt. 2021;24