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Revista Mexicana de Medicina Forense y Ciencias de la Salud

ISSN 2448-8011 (Electronic)
Revista de Divulgación del INSTITUTO DE MEDICINA FORENSE de la UNIVERSIDAD VERACRUZANA
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2021, Number 1

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Rev Mex Med Forense 2021; 6 (1)

The silent reality of violence against men, is it also gender violence? Study from the legal legal perspective in Venezuela

Araujo-Cuauro JC
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 58-72
PDF size: 397.68 Kb.


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ABSTRACT

The purpose of this article is to characterize whether violence against men is also considered gender violence, as well as to analyze its treatment in Venezuelan positive law. Description: In 88% of the cases men abstain from reporting due to shame and because there is a legal vacuum, since the law only classifies a crime as domestic violence when the man mistreats the woman; likewise, 70% stated the non-existence of institutions exclusively for men in matters of gender violence; on the other hand, 90% expressed the lack of legal support, since Venezuelan laws do not typify domestic violence against men, in terms of protection of abused men they are practically null or scarce; finally, 95% of the cases the aggressor was a woman (ex-girlfriend, ex-wife, ex-partner or ex-partner, ex-lover, girlfriend, wife). Approach: in the Venezuelan legal system, violence against men constitutes a serious problem of systematic violation of his rights, which is shown in a dramatic way due to traditional legal conceptions, based on positivist and sexist feminist paradigms. In Venezuela, when a man goes to report an assault, it is processed as a common crime complaint, only one in ten men who is attacked by a woman reports it to the Public Ministry. Conclusions: In Venezuela, as well as in many Latin American countries, the judicial systems are going through moments of crisis and are facing serious problems due to the lack of legislation on violence against men.


REFERENCES

  1. Aguilera, A.; Barba, M. (2015). Violencia de la mujer hacia el hombre, ¿mito o realidad? Reidocrea. 4(2);14‐17.

  2. Vega, G.; Hidalgo, D.; Toro, J. (2011). Violencia basada en género desde la perspectiva médica. Rev Obstet Ginecol Venez. 71(2): 88-97.

  3. Medeiros, R.A.; Straus, M.A. (2006). Risk factors for physical violence between dating partners: implications for gender-inclusive prevention and treatment of family violence. In: Hamel J, Nicholls T, editors. Family approaches in domestic violence: A practitioner´s guide to gender inclusive research and treatment. New York: Springer Publishing; 2006. p. 59-85.

  4. Floyd, D.; Loaiza, S.P.; Sierra, M. (2016). Violencia de pareja contra el hombre en Cali, Colombia. Revista Colombia Forense. 3(2): 33-40.

  5. Entilli, L.; Cipolletta, S. (2016). When the woman gets violent: The construction of domestic abuse experience from heterosexual men’s perspective. In: Jackson D, editor. Journal of Clinical Nursing. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

  6. Carmo, R.; Grams, A.; Magalhães, T. (2011). Men as victims of intimate partner violence. J Forensic Leg Med. 18(8):355-9.

  7. Alonso, M.B.; Manso, J.M.; Sánchez, M.E. (2010). Revisión teórica del maltrato psicológico en la violencia conyugal. Psicología y Salud. 20(1), 65-75.

  8. Sarasua, B.; Zubizarreta, I. (2000). Violencia en la pareja. Málaga: Ediciones Aljibe.

  9. Toldos, M. (2013). Hombres víctimas y mujeres agresoras. La cara oculta de la violencia entre sexos. Córdoba: Editorial Cántico.

  10. Maqueda, M.L. (2006). La violencia de género: Entre el concepto jurídico y la realidad social." Revista Electrónica de Ciencia Penal y Criminología. 8(2), 1-13.

  11. Serrat, D. (1999). Violencia doméstica y de género: aspectos médico legales. DERECHO Y SALUD.

  12. Anteproyecto de ley orgánica sobre el derecho al género masculino. (2016). Disponible en: http://www.funcidel.org.ve/anteproyecto/anteproyecto.pdf.

  13. Asamblea Nacional Constituyente (1999). Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela. Gaceta Oficial de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela Nº 5.453 Extraordinario, de fecha 24 de marzo de 2000. Caracas-Venezuela.

  14. Congreso de los Estados Unidos de Venezuela. Código de Instrucción Médico Forense. Gaceta Oficial Nº. 1443 1/8/1878.

  15. Declaración sobre la eliminación de la violencia contra la mujer de las naciones unidas (1993) Disponible en http://www.ohchr.org/SP/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/ViolenceAgainstWomen.aspx.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Mex Med Forense. 2021;6