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2021, Number Esp

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Sal Jal 2021; 8 (Esp)

Prevalencia de síndrome de Burnout en profesionales de la salud ante pandemia de COVID-19

Quiroz-Ascencio G, Vergara-Orozco MG, Yáñez-Campos M del R, Pelayo-Guerrero P, Moreno-Ponce R, Mejía-Mendoza ML

Language: Spanish
References: 18
Page: 20-32
PDF size: 470.71 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objectives: Determine the prevalence of Burnout Syndrome and degree of aff ectation in health professionals during the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, and thus giving recommendations on prevention or reduction of its development. Introduction: Burnout syndrome, declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) as an occupational risk factor due to its ability to aff ect quality of life, is an inadequate response to coping with emotional stress and chronic work strain. Th e COVID-19 pandemic, the ignorance of the disease and the lack of protocols and adequate personal protective equipment exacerbate the stress in health professionals. Material and Methods: Th e following study is Quantitative, Observational, Descriptive, Cross-sectional, it was developed with a non-probabilistic sample for convenience, by personal questionnaires, a total of 220 being sent virtually, recovering 184 with a response of 83.6% to the convocatory, discarding 16 (7.2%), giving us a total of 168 individuals studied, corresponding to 76.4% of the convocatory. Results: Regarding the results obtained, it could be observed that of the 168 health professionals who were part of this study, 2% did not present data of aff ectation, 57% presented moderate aff ectation and 41% presented severe aff ectation, making it evident a Burnout prevalence of 98%. Discussion: Doing a comparative analysis of Burnout in health professionals, we found that in Argentina a condition of 16.8% had been found in doctors and 4.9% in nurses prior to COVID-19. Already during the pandemic a Colombian study showed that 70% of general practitioners had anxiety or stress, in Ecuador it could be shown that about 95% suff ered from Burnout syndrome.


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