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2021, Number 2

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Rev Hematol Mex 2021; 22 (2)

Priapism as the initial manifestation of chronic myeloid leukemia, a rare presentation

De Miguel-Ibáñez R, Sánchez-González MD, Herrera-Madrid DA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 121-126
PDF size: 260.35 Kb.


Key words:

Chronic myeloid leukemia, Priapism, BCR/ABL1, Tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

ABSTRACT

Background: Chronic myeloid leukemia is a myeloproliferative neoplasm with a median age of diagnosis in Mexico of 40 years. The initial manifestations are varied; however, priapism is a very rare entity associated to chronic myeloid leukemia.
Clinical case: An 18-year-old male with an 8-hour episode of ischemic priapism managed with cavernous lavage, achieving complete flaccidity of the penis. The patient was diagnosed with chronic myeloid leukemia, initiating cytoreduction with hydroxycarbamide and after having molecular confirmation, we started treatment with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor. The patient was discharged in excellent conditions, without sequelae of erectile dysfunction, all this attributed to the time of evolution, the adequate management of the urological emergency and the prompt identification and treatment of the precipitating condition.
Conclusions: It is important to do the proper diagnostic and therapeutic approach in young patients attending to the emergency department with priapism because the cause may be underestimated and delay the treatment of the underlying cause, having as a result a poor prognosis.


REFERENCES

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  2. Apperley JF. Chronic myeloid leukaemia. Lancet. 2015; 385 (9976): 1447-59. doi. 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62120-0.

  3. Alvarado-Ibarra M, Cardiel-Silva M, García-Camacho A, González-González L, et al. Consenso de leucemia mieloide crónica por hematólogos del ISSSTE. Rev Hematol Mex 2016; 17 (1): 34-62.

  4. Hochhaus A, Baccarani M, Silver RT, Schiffer C, et al. European LeukemiaNet 2020 recommendations for treating chronic myeloid leukemia. Leukemia 2020; 34: 966-984. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41375-020-0776-2.

  5. Santoyo A, Ramos C, Saavedra A, González L, et al. Frecuencias de edad y genero de pacientes con leucemia observada en dos centros de referencia del Valle de México. Gac Med Mex 2016; 152: 208-212.

  6. Rodgers R, Latif Z, Copland M. How I manage priapism in chronic myeloid leukaemia patients. Br J Haematol 2012; 158 (2): 155-164. doi. 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2012.09151.x.

  7. Salonia A, Eardley I, Giuliano F, Hatzichristou D, et al; European Association of Urology. European Association of Urology guidelines on priapism. Eur Urol 2014; 65 (2): 480-9. doi. 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.11.008.

  8. Montague DK, Jarow J, Broderick GA, Dmochowski RR, et al; Members of the Erectile Dysfunction Guideline Update Panel; American Urological Association. American Urological Association guideline on the management of priapism. J Urol 2003; 170 (4 Pt 1): 1318-24. doi. 10.1097/01. ju.0000087608.07371.ca.




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