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2020, Number 4

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Enf Infec Microbiol 2020; 40 (4)

Isolated microorganisms frequency according to the year season in HGR 251 IMSS, Metepec, during 2019

Zúñiga CIR, Gutiérrez LC
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 119-122
PDF size: 463.63 Kb.


Key words:

climate, year seasons, E. coli, humidity.

ABSTRACT

Introduction. A relationship between the seasons of the year and infectious diseases has been recently reported.
Material and methods. Observational, descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective study of four seasonal periods.
Results. From week 1 to 10, 46 positive cultures with a predominance of S. aureus (10.5%) were reported. From week 11 to 25, 214 positive cultures were reported, prevailing E. coli with 61.4% and secondly A. baumanii complex with 23.1%. For weeks 26 to 38, 229 cultures were reported, being E. Coli the bacteria with the highest presence in the cultures (50.3%) followed by yeasts with 36.2%. Finally, in week 39 to 52, 126 cultures were reported, yeasts.
Conclusion. E. coli is an important nosocomial pathogen, in hospitals it is associated with a seasonal and persistent variation in infection rates. Identify the seasonal variation cause can be important for the prevention measures design.


REFERENCES

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  2. Martínez, M., “The calendar of epidemics: seasonal cycles of infectious diseases”, plos Pathogens, 2018, 14 (11).

  3. Clifford, L., Shailen, A., Banerjee, S. y Jarvis, W., “Seasonal variation of Acinetobacter infections: 1987-1996”, cid, 1999, 29 (5): 1133-1137.

  4. Caldeira, I.S., Ribeiro, A., Tamie, R., Gonçalves, R., Do Rosário, L. et al., “Weather parameters and nosocomial bloodstream infection: a case-referent study”, Rev Saúde Pública, 2015, 49: 19.

  5. Eber, M., Shardell, M., Schweizer, M., Laxminarayan, R. y Perencevich, E., “Seasonal and temperature-associated increases in gram-negative bacterial bloodstream infections among hospitalized patients”, plos One, 2011, 6 (9): e25298.

  6. Anderson, D., Hervé, R., Chen, L., Spelman, D., Hung, Y. et al., “Seasonal variation in Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infection on 4 continents”, J Infect Dis, 2008, 197 (5): 752-756.

  7. Schwab, F., Gastmeier, P. y Meyer, E., “The warmer the weather, the more gram-negative bacteria: impact of temperature on clinical isolates in intensive care units”, plos One, 2014, 9 (3).

  8. Chen, Y., Xu, X., Liang, J. y Lin, H., “Relationship between climate conditions and nosocomial infection rates”, ahs, 2013, 13 (2): 339-343.




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Enf Infec Microbiol. 2020;40