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Colegio de Medicos y Cirujanos República de Costa Rica
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2020, Number 630

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Rev Med Cos Cen 2020; 86 (630)

Vasculitis primaria del sistema nervioso central: reporte de un caso

Yeom SJH, Barboza MM, Pérez-Rojas R
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 5
Page: 50-53
PDF size: 128.20 Kb.


Key words:

primary vasculitis of the central nervous system, subarachnoid hemorrhage, thunderclap headache.

ABSTRACT

Primary vasculitis of the central nervous system (PACNS) is a highly morbid and mortal disease and remains a challenge to diagnose because of its low incidence and diverse clinical signs. We present the case of a 52-year-old female who arrived at the emergency room with thunderclap headache and cortical non-aneurysm related subarachnoid hemorrhage. During her stay, she developed drowsiness, hemiparesis, and aphasia. Diagnostic angiography reported a beading pattern and absence of filling of the distal vessels of ACA and MCA. IV steroids were administered. The patient had an adequate clinical course and was discharged with oral steroids. In this case report, the patient responded well to the treatment recommended by retrospective studies, but prospective, randomized studies are needed to standardize treatment.


REFERENCES

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  2. Mandal J, Chung SA. Primary angiitis of the central nervous system. Rheum Dis Clin N Am. 2017;43:503-518.

  3. Sarti C, Picchioni A, Telese R, Pasi M, Failli Y, Pracucci G, Cammelli D, Inzitari D. When should primary angiitis of the central nervous system (PACNS) be suspected?: literature review and proposal of a preliminary screening algorithm. Neurol Sci. 2020;41:3135-3148.

  4. Beuker C, Schmidt A, Strunk D, Sporns PB, Heinz W, Meuth SG, Minnerup J. Primary angiitis of the central nervous system: diagnosis and treatment. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2018;11:1-16.

  5. Deb-Chatterji M, Schuster S, Haeussler V, Gerloff C, Thomalla G, Magnus T. Primary angiitis of the central nervous system: new potential imaging techniques and biomarkers in blood and cerebrospinal fluid. Front Neurol. 2019 Jun;10(568):1-7




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Rev Med Cos Cen. 2020;86