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Anales Médicos de la Asociación Médica del Centro Médico ABC

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Revista de la Asociación Médica del Centro Médico ABC
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2021, Number 3

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An Med Asoc Med Hosp ABC 2021; 66 (3)

Anesthetic management outside the operating room in a patient with burns 80% of the body-surface area

Alarcón TMF, Figueroa MA, Bernal RN, Luna OP
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/101668

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/101668
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/101668

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 205-209
PDF size: 248.86 Kb.


Key words:

Burn patient, fluid management, analgesia, monitoring.

ABSTRACT

In patients with major burns where multiple pro-inflammatory cytokine responses and massive destruction of tissues are triggered, transanesthetic management must take care of each of the physiological alterations with adequate monitoring and adapt the treatment of the patient outside the operating room area. Specific care should be taken, such as fluid management, loss of temperature, analgesia, and airway management. Objective: Review of transanesthetic management in burned patients in non-surgical areas. Case report: We present the case of a 17-year-old male patient who is in an intensive care area for third degree burns in 80% body total surface. It is programmed for surgical cleaning and fasciotomy of thoracic limbs. Sedation with fentanyl at 2 μg/kg/h and propofol at 1 mg/kg/h. It was decided to perform the procedure in intensive care to avoid decompensation. At the end of the procedure, he was kept in the Intensive Care Unit with stable vital signs.


REFERENCES

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  2. Guilabert P, Usúa G, Martín N, Abarca L, Barret JP, Colomina MJ. Fluid resuscitation management in patients with burns: update. Br J Anaesth. 2016; 117 (3): 284-296.

  3. ISBI Practice Guidelines Committee; Steering Subcommittee; Advisory Subcommittee. ISBI practice guidelines for burn care. Burns. 2016; 42 (5): 953-1021.

  4. Anderson TA, Fuzaylov G. Perioperative anesthesia management of the burn patient. Surg Clin North Am. 2014; 94 (4): 851-861.

  5. Harbin KR, Norris TE. Anesthetic management of patients with major burn injury. AANA J. 2012; 80 (6): 430-439.

  6. Morgan M, Deuis JR, Frosig-Jorgensen M, Lewis RJ, Cabot PJ, Gray PD et al. Burn pain: a systematic and critical review of epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment. Pain Med. 2018; 19 (4): 708-734.

  7. Han T, Kim H, Bae J, Kim K, Martyn JA. Neuromuscular pharmacodynamics of rocuronium in patients with major burns. Anesth Analg. 2004; 99 (2): 386-392.

  8. Griggs C, Goverman J, Bittner EA, Levi B. Sedation and pain management in burn patients. Clin Plast Surg. 2017; 44 (3): 535-540.




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An Med Asoc Med Hosp ABC. 2021;66