Vázquez VE, Aboytes MCA

Language: English
References: 27
Page: 7-14
PDF size: 118.37 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Cerebral palsy is defined as nonprogressive motor impairment of the central nervous system that limits activity, which is attributed to non-progressive disturbances, during the development of the brain before birth or in early childhood, in one or more areas of the brain, which cause abnormal formation of neuronal connections, which causes motor disorders, such as cognitive impairment, communication problems, sensory perception and other associated abnormalities, such as scoliosis; although the latter can occur in any person, the most severe scoliosis occurs in children with cerebral palsy at levels IV and V of Gross Motor Function Classification System. Orthopedic alterations are going to appear throughout the life in these patients, one of the most frequent is the vertebral deviation with an incidence of 15-80%. A descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study was designed. We included 74 patients with cerebral palsy, 45 (60.81%) of whom had scoliosis. Of the 59 subjects with spastic cerebral palsy, 36 (61%) presented scoliosis, of the 9 subjects with dyskinetic cerebral palsy 7 (77.78%) presented scoliosis and of the 6 subjects with ataxic cerebral palsy 2 (33.3%) presented scoliosis. The presence of childhood scoliosis secondary to cerebral palsy shows similar features as described in the world literature.

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