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2021, Number 10

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Revista Médica Sinergia 2021; 6 (10)

Toxoplasma gondii encephalitis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus

Coto FF, Murillo BF, Rocha MSM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 15
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PDF size: 167.95 Kb.


Key words:

toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma gondii, human immunodeficiency virus, encephalitis.

ABSTRACT

Seropositive patients with CD4 counts less than 100 cells/microL who do not have adequate antiretroviral treatment have up to a 30% probability of being infected with Toxoplasma gondii, an opportunistic parasite that can cause ophthalmic, neurological, and rarely systemic complications. Central nervous system involvement should be suspected in the context of human immunodeficiency virus positive, immunocompromised patients with neurological symptoms suggesting central level involvement; for which, imaging studies will be the first choice to obtain a rapid and timely diagnosis, which allows an adequate therapeutic regimen to be started as soon as possible.


REFERENCES

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Revista Médica Sinergia. 2021;6