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2022, Number 1

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Arch Med Fam 2022; 24 (1)

Beliefs and Perception about Happiness and Well-being in Primary Health Care both Chile and Latin America

Villalón LFJ

Language: Spanish
References: 40
Page: 13-21
PDF size: 181.59 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Caracterizar as crenças, percepção e interesse sobre a felicidade de funcionários de equipes de atenção primária à saúde (APS) no Chile e na América Latina. Métodos: estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal. Amostra de 209 profissionais de saúde primários, identificados por meio do registro comunitário no Chile (n = 36) e por meio das redes sociais no Chile e na América Latina (n = 61 en = 112). O contato foi feito pessoalmente para o cadastro comunitário e virtual nas redes sociais. 112 respostas finais foram integradas (taxa de resposta = 54%). Sample of 209 primary health workers, identified through the community registry in Chile (n = 36) and through social media in Chile and Latin America (n = 61 and n = 112). Contact was made in person for the communal and virtual registration for social media. 112 final responses were integrated (response rate = 54%). A análise descritiva (média / proporção) e comparativa (Chi2, Mann-Whitney) da felicidade foi realizada de acordo com o estado afetivo, o perfil profissional e a estratégia de coleta de informações. Resultados: Há grande interesse em aplicar práticas de felicidade e bem-estar em nível clínico, tanto para usuários quanto para funcionários. No entanto, é relatada uma baixa aplicação clínica, apesar de 96,4% considerarem que influencia a saúde. Aqueles com maiores estados afetivos positivos mostram maior interesse em desenvolver práticas e estimam um maior efeito na empatia e criatividade. Não houve diferenças significativas nos resultados de acordo com a estratégia de coleta de informações. Conclusões: O alto interesse e as crenças alinhadas com as evidências mostram um contexto favorável para a implementação de práticas de felicidade e bem-estar na APS.


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