medigraphic.com
ISSN 1561-3194 (Electronic)

2020, Number 4

<< Back Next >>

Rev Ciencias Médicas 2020; 24 (4)

Educational strategy in relation to nursing care process in the prevention and control of uterine cervical cancer

Puentes CM, Marín GMC, Rojas CAA, Magalhaes PHA, Ajete MY

Language: Spanish
References: 13
Page: 1-10
PDF size: 246.50 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: uterine cervical cancer is one of the main problems of Public Health due to its high incidence and mortality rate in women. It is a controllable disease from the effectiveness of the prevention and screening programs along with the early diagnosis and treatment of the cases.
Objective: to design an educational strategy concerning nursing care in the prevention and control of uterine cervical cancer in San Juan y Martinez municipality during January-December 2017.
Methods: an applied, descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional study was conducted. The target group comprised 223 women who were included in the cervical-uterine program into the period study. The sample included the 223 patients who met the inclusion criteria established in the research.
Results: ages from 25 and 34 years old and ninth (9th) level of education prevailed with their first sexual intercourses before 15 years old. Important risk factors and non-malignant cervix pathologies predominated; as well as the presence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV).
Conclusions: there are difficulties in the nursing care process to develop it with efficiency and proficiency; that is why a strategy of educational intervention to increase the prevention and control of uterine cervical cancer for women in San y Martinez municipality was designed.


REFERENCES

  1. García Niebla L, Ricardo Zaldívar T, Friman Suárez O. Virus, genes y cáncer. Rev Correo Científico Médico. [Internet] 2015 [Citado 03/02/2020]; 19(2): [Aprox. 5 p.]. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.revcocmed.sld.cu/index.php/cocmed/article/view/2085/643

  2. García A, Fajardo MT, Caballero MC, Camargo FA. Resultados de la citología cérvicovaginal en población universitaria: un estudio descriptivo. Rev Enferm Glob. [Internet] 2016 [Citado 03/02/2020]; 15(42): [Aprox. 10p.]. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://scielo.isciii.es/pdf/eg/v15n42/clinica1.pdf

  3. Dirección de registros médicos y estadísticas de Salud. Anuario Estadístico de Salud 2016. [Internet] 2017 [Citado 03/02/2020]. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://files.sld.cu/dne/files/2017/05/Anuario_Estad%C3%ADstico_de_Salud_e_2016_edici%C3%B3n_2017.pdf

  4. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Cervical cancer in the Americas. [Internet] 2015 [Citado 19/02/2020]. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9574:2014-cervical-cancer-in-the-americas&catid=6648:fact-sheets&Itemid=40721&lang=es

  5. Ojiyi EC, Dike IE, Okeudo C, Ejikem C, Nzewuihe AC, Agbata A. Local Risk Factors in Genital Human Papilloma Virus Infection in Cervical Smears. Ann Med Health Sci Res. [Internet] 2013 [Citado 03/02/2020]; 3(4): [Aprox. 6p.]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24380003

  6. Cordero J, García M. Citologías alteradas y algunos factores de riesgo para el cáncer cérvicouterino. Rev Cubana Obstet Ginecol. [Internet] 2015 [Citado 13/02/2020]; 41(4): [Aprox. 10p.]. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0138-600X2015000400005&lng=es&nrm=iso

  7. Ahern NR, Kiehl EM, Sole ML, Byers J. A review of instruments measuring resilience. issues Compr Pediatri Nurs. [Internet] 2006 [Citado 13/02/2020]; 29(2): [Aprox. 12p.]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16772239

  8. Romero Pérez TR. Programa integral para el control del cáncer 2017. Pautas para la gestión de implementación. Grupo editorial del programa integral para el control del cáncer La Habana: MINSAP [Internet] 2017 [citado 03/03/2017]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://instituciones.sld.cu/sicc/2017/10/04/actualizado-el-programa-integral-para-el-control-del-cancer-en-cuba/

  9. Dávila HL, García A, Álvarez F. Cáncer de cuello uterino. Rev Cubana Obstetricia y Ginecología. [Internet] 2010 [Citado 02/02/2020];36(4):[Aprox. 9p.]. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0138-600X2010000400014

  10. Pérez Y, Acuña AM, Fuentes G. Estudio comparativo de factores de riesgo en mujeres con citología vaginal positiva. Rev Cubana Medicina General Integral. [Internet] 2015 [Citado 20/01/2020]; 31(3): [Aprox. 8p.]. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://scieloprueba.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21252015000300003&lng=es

  11. Hernández LF, Cardona JA. Lesiones intraepiteliales, inflamación y atipias escamosas cérvicouterinas en mujeres de un municipio de Antioquia, Colombia, 2014. Rev Med UIS. [Internet] 2016 [Citado 15/02/2020]; 29(1): [Aprox. 7p.]. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0121-03192016000100004

  12. Katki HA, Schiff Man M, Castle PE, Fetterman B, Poitras NE, Lorey T, et al. Five-year risks of CIN 3+ and cervical cancer among women with HPV testing of ASC-US Pap results. J Low Genit Tract Dis. [Internet] 2013 [Citado 15/02/2020]; 17(5 suppl 1): [Aprox. 6p.]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23519306

  13. Cardona A, Acosta Y, Valdés M, Olano M. Acerca del cáncer cérvicouterino como un importante problema de salud pública. Rev Cubana Medicina General Integral . [Internet] 2012 [Citado 19/04/2019];28(4): [Aprox. 11p.]. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://scieloprueba.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21252012000400016&lng=es




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com