Lozano-Mundo M, Patiño-Trejo J, Ramírez-Palomino JA, Aldana-López JA, Carmona-Huerta J

Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page: 28-34
PDF size: 211.10 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Suicide is the second cause of death a mong medical residents, the prevalence of suicidal ideas in this group is higher than in the general population. Three factors have been consistently associated with the appearance of suicidal ideas in residents: depression, burnout syndrome, and alcohol use disorder. Objective: To determine the prevalence of suicidal ideation and its relationship with depressive symptoms, bornout and substances use in medical residents from Jalisco. Materials and method: This is a descriptive and crosssectional study that analyzes the results of the Encuesta Digital de Salud Mental y Desgaste Laboral 2019. Results: Of 308 respondents, 14% reported the presence of suicidal ideation; A directly proportional relationship was observed with the presence of somatic symptoms, anxiety, insomnia, social dysfunction, burnout, depersonalization symptoms, low sense of achievement and contemplation of resignation, as well as an inverse relationship proportional to job satisfaction (all these relationships were p‹0.001, CI 95%, by Chi-squared test). Who suffers from anxiety symptoms and insomnia were who had more risk to suffer suicidal ideations, five times more risk especifically. Conclusions: The prevalence of suicidal ideation is high in medical residents. There is a statistically significant difference between some of the neuro-psychiatric symptoms evaluated, particularly the presence of burnout syndrome and anxiety-insomnia symptoms.

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