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Anales de Otorrinolaringología Mexicana

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2021, Number 4

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Otorrinolaringología 2021; 66 (4)

Results of SNOT-22 in patients recovered from mild SARS-CoV-2 at 2, 3 and 4 months from diagnosis

Núñez-Millán BX, Cantú-Cavazos NJ, Ortiz SRMJ, Aguilar-Chirino LM, Echeagaray-Sánchez HL
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 316-320
PDF size: 146.02 Kb.


Key words:

SARS-CoV-2, SNOT-22, Taste, Smell.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To know which is the predominant symptom over time after recovery from the SARS-CoV-2 infection at 2, 3 and 4 months, with the greatest repercussions on the quality of life of patients.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional observational study was done using the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) by means of a multiplechoice survey distributed electronically (Google surveys) forms, from October 23 to November 23, 2020. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 21.
Results: One hundred fifty-eight patients were included with a positive PCR test for SARS-CoV-2; 58, 46 and 54 patients were obtained in the respective range of 2, 3 and 4 months after infection by SARS-CoV-2. Taste and smell alterations were classified as “maximum severity” in 3/58, 6/46 and 6/54 patients. The section of waking up tired was classified as a “serious/severe” symptom in 7/58 and 10/46 patients for 2 and 3 months, respectively. The decrease in yield and productivity was referred to as “serious/ severe” in 9/54 patients at 4 months after infection.
Conclusions: The most predominant symptoms were taste and smell alterations followed by waking up tired.


REFERENCES

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  3. Samaranayake LP, Fakhruddin KS, Mohammad OE, Panduwawala C, Bandara N, Ngo HC. Attributes of dysgeusia and anosmia of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in hospitalized patients. Oral Dis 2020. doi: 10.1111/ odi.13713.

  4. Boscolo-Rizzo P, Borsetto D, Fabbris C, Spinato G, Frezza D, Menegaldo A, et al. Evolution of altered sense of smell or taste in patients with mildly symptomatic COVID-19. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2020; 146 (8): 729-32. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2020.1379.

  5. Lechien JR, Michel J, Radulesco T, Chiesa‐Estomba CM, Vaira LA, Riu GD, et al. Clinical and radiological evaluations of COVID-19 patients with anosmia: Preliminary report. Laryngoscope 2020. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.28993.

  6. Samaranayake LP, Fakhruddin KS, Panduwawala C. Sudden onset, acute loss of taste and smell in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a systematic review. Acta Odontol Scand 2020; 78 (6): 467-73. doi: 10.1080/00016357.2020.1787505.

  7. Gengler I, Wang JC, Speth MM, Sedaghat AR. Sinonasal pathophysiology of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: A systematic review of the current evidence. Laryngoscope Invetig Otolaryngol 2020; 5 (3): 354-9. doi: 10.1002/lio2.384.

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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Otorrinolaringología. 2021;66