Zarnowski GA, Salazar SA

Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page:
PDF size: 219.85 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine-metabolic disease that affects women of childbearing age and is the main cause of anovulatory infertility. One of the most important aspects of the syndrome is the excess of androgens of ovarian origin, which can be evidenced in the biochemical analysis or in the clinical manifestations it induces. The pathophysiology is not yet fully known, so other causes must be excluded to make the diagnosis, with 2 of the 3 following criteria: a) hyperandrogenism, b) oligo-ovulation, c) ovarian polymicrofollicular pattern. According to their manifestations, patients can be classified into 4 different phenotypes, which are also differentiated by their severity. It also has an obvious relationship with insulin resistance and, therefore, an increased risk of metabolic and cardiovascular disease. The treatment is mainly based on hygienic-dietary measures and the use of oral contraceptives, depending on the clinical manifestations of each patient and their desire for conception.

REFERENCES

1. Vanhauwaert P. Síndrome de ovario poliquístico e infertilidad | Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes [Internet]. Elsevier.es. 2021. Disponible en: https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-revista-medica-clinica-las-condes-202-estadisticas-S0716864021000195

2. Chang S, Dunaif A. Diagnosis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: which Criteria to Use and When? [Internet]. Dialnet. 2021. Disponible en: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7848770

3. Ortiz-Flores A, Luque-Ramírez M, Escobar-Morreale H. Síndrome de ovario poliquístico en la mujer adulta | Medicina Clínica [Internet]. Elsevier.es. 2019. Disponible en: https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-medicina-clinica-2-avance-resumen-sindrome-ovario-poliquistico-mujer-adulta-S0025775318307474

4. Díaz P. Síndrome de ovario poliquístico [Internet]. Dialnet. 2019. Disponible en: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7131517

5. Faghfoori Z, Fazelian S, Shadnoush M, Goodarzi R. Nutritional management in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A review study [Internet]. ScienceDirect. 2017. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1871402117300115?via%3Dihub

6. Glintborg D, Andersen M. Medical treatment and comorbidity in polycystic ovary syndrome: An updated review [Internet]. ResearchGate. 2020. Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339810492_Medical_treatment_and_comorbidity_in_polycystic_ovary_syndrome_An_updated_review

7. Patel S. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), an inflammatory, systemic, lifestyle endocrinopathy [Internet]. ResearchGate. 2018. Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324582709_Polycystic_ovary_syndrome_PCOS_an_inflammatory_systemic_lifestyle_endocrinopathy

8. Robin G, Peigne M, Dumont A, Plouvier P, Rolland A, Catteau-Jonard S et al. Síndrome de ovarios poliquísticos [Internet]. ScienceDirect. 2020. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1283081X20440391

9. Arevalo S, Hernández D, Szustkiewiczb A, Zárateb A, Hernández M. Manifestación clínica de la composición corporal en pacientes con síndrome de ovario poliquístico [Internet]. ScienceDirect. 2017. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0187533717300602?via%3Dihub

10. Bednarska S, Siejka A. The pathogenesis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome: What’s new? [Internet]. ResearchGate. 2017. Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320892808_The_pathogenesis_and_treatment_of_polycystic_ovary_syndrome_What%27s_new

11. Dabadghao P. Polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents [Internet]. ScienceDirect. 2019. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1521690X19300156?via%3Dihub

12. Teede H, Misso M, Costello M, Dokras A, Laven J, Moran L et al. Recommendations from the international evidence-based guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome [Internet]. Fertility and Sterility. 2018. Disponible en: https://www.fertstert.org/article/S0015-0282(18)30400-X/fulltext

13. Janghorbani M, Salamat M, Amini M, Aminorroaya A. Risk of diabetes according to the metabolic health status and degree of obesity [Internet]. ScienceDirect. 2017. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1871402117300292?via%3Dihub

14. Ortiz-Flores A, Araujo-Castro M, Pascual-Corrales E, Escobar-Morreale H. Protocolo diagnóstico del síndrome de ovario poliquístico en mujeres adultas y en adolescentes [Internet]. Medicine Online. 2020. Disponible en: https://www.medicineonline.es/es-protocolo-diagnostico-del-sindrome-ovario-articulo-S0304541220302444

15. Jin P, Xie Y. Treatment strategies for women with polycystic ovary syndrome [Internet]. Taylor & Francis. 2018. Disponible en: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09513590.2017.1395841