Partida GMF, Díaz CGP, Alvarado SA, Ruiz VY, Guerra LDA

Language: Spanish
References: 26
Page: 48-53
PDF size: 338.24 Kb.

ABSTRACT

The angioleiomyoma (AL) is a benign neoplasm, well circumscribed and slow growing, that represents 5% of the soft tissue neoplasms, whose etiology is unknown. It originates from smooth muscle, mostly from the walls of blood vessels; regarding its location, it more frequently appears in the extremities, being rare in the head and neck region, and even more so in the oral cavity. Histologically, the lesion is characterized by being a well encapsulated nodule with proliferation of mature smooth muscle bundles around the lumen of the blood vessels, whose cells are usually positive for immunohistochemical markers such as alpha smooth muscle actin, desmin, HHF35, myosin, calponin and H-caldesmon. The current treatment is complete surgical excision having zero recurrence rate. The objective of the following article is to educate on the importance of correct diagnosis and management of intraoral lesions through the presentation of a clinical case of a vascular leiomyoma located in the nasolabial region, in addition to reviewing the corresponding literature.

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