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2022, Number 2

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Acta Med 2022; 20 (2)

Acute appendicitis as initial presentation of Burkitt's lymphoma

Myers EJA, Maldonado PDG, Rodríguez GM, León MG, López OA, Gallegos GAC, Sevilla SMO, Borbolla SI
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/104284

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/104284
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/104284

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 189-193
PDF size: 320.02 Kb.


Key words:

Appendicitis, lymphoma, Burkitt, cholecystitis, HIV, cancer.

ABSTRACT

Appendicular neoplasms are a rare entity. There are several histological varieties, malignant ones represent approximately 0.5 to 1% of intestinal neoplasms.2 Appendicular lymphoma corresponds to only 0.015% of primary neoplasms of the cecal appendix. Two cases of patients with appendicular Burkitt's lymphoma are presented. Both cases with acute abdomen with peritoneal irritation and that by exploratory laparoscopy identified the complicated appendicular disease and in the second case with added pyocholecyst. In both cases, the histopathological report and immunohistochemistry showed Burkitt's lymphoma. This entity presents in its greater proportion as acute appendicitis and due to the rarity of its frequency, it is usually diagnosed after a histopathological result.


REFERENCES

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  2. Hesketh KT. The management of primary adenocarcinoma of the vermiform appendix. Gut. 1963; 4 (2): 158-168.

  3. Murguía-Pérez M, Serrano-Rufino M, Bolaños-Aguilar MA, Mendoza-Ramírez S. Linfoma primario del apéndice cecal con presentación clínica de apendicitis aguda. Revista Española de Patología. 2013; 46 (2): 101-105.

  4. Butte BJM, García HMAD, Torres MJ, Salinas FM, Duarte GI, Pinedo MG et al. Tumores del apéndice cecal. Análisis anatomoclínico y evaluación de la sobrevida alejada. Tumores del apéndice cecal: análisis anatomoclínico y evaluación de la sobrevida alejada. Rev Chil Cir. 2007; 9 (3): 217-222.

  5. Connor SJ, Hanna GB, Frizelle FA. Appendiceal tumors: retrospective clinicopathologic analysis of appendiceal tumors from 7,970 appendectomies. Dis Colon Rectum. 1998; 41 (1): 75-80.

  6. McCusker ME, Coté TR, Clegg LX, Sobin LH. Primary malignant neoplasms of the appendix: a population-based study from the surveillance, epidemiology, and end-results program, 1973-1998. Cancer. 2002; 94 (12): 3307-3312.

  7. García-Norzagaray JC, Villalobos-López JA, Flores-Nájera H, Valle-Leal JG, García-Torres CD. Linfoma primario de apéndice: reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura. Rev Gastroenterol Mex. 2019; 04 (2): 254-257.

  8. Tadele M, Yancovitz S. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma presenting as acute appendicitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Infect Dis Clin Pract. 2007; 15: 411-414.

  9. Weledji EP, Ngowe MN, Abba JS. Burkitt's lymphoma masquerading as appendicitis--two case reports and review of the literature. World J Surg Oncol. 2014; 12: 187.

  10. Gros R, Richter S, Bechar L. Prostatic carcinoma with concomitant non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Report of 2 cases. Urol Int. 1984; 39 (2): 121-122.




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