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2020, Number 1

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MEDICC Review 2020; 22 (1)

Role of Business Models in Funding the Biotech Industry:

Blanco-García E
Full text How to cite this article

Language: English
References: 25
Page: 11-16
PDF size: 144.43 Kb.


Key words:

biotechnology, fund raising, risk management, entrepreneurship, Cuba.

ABSTRACT

Forty-three years after it was founded, with billions of dollars invested, the global biotech industry is still not positioned as a mature low-risk sector for the international investor community. Despite the clear commercial success of a number of leading companies and overall growth of the industry’s revenues, most biotech companies are not profi table and many fail to overcome the formidable barrier constituted by the high cost of the sector’s research and development. However, over the last four years, visible signs of change have appeared, which could be harbingers of an approaching turning point in this trend. This article analyzes the historic background of the biotech industry’s business models and corporate structures, as well as their impact on the industry’s fi nancial framework. It examines recent changes implemented by the sector’s main actors—including young startups, venture capital funds and big pharma companies—to mitigate fi nancial risk associated with development of new biotechnology products. Finally, it discusses the challenges and opportunities that these tendencies entail for Cuban biotechnology development and proposes adoption of business policies more tolerant of the fi nancial risk inherent in this sector, as a condition for attracting venture capital.


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MEDICC Review. 2020;22