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Revista Latinoamericana de Infectología Pediátrica

ISSN 2683-1678 (Print)
Órgano Oficial de la Sociedad
Latinoamericana de lnfectología Pediátrica.
Órgano de la Asociación Mexicana de
Infectología Pediátrica, A.C.
Órgano difusor de la Sociedad Española
de lnfectología
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2022, Number 1

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Rev Latin Infect Pediatr 2022; 35 (1)

Is asthma a risk factor for COVID-19 in children?

Calvo C, Hernáiz AI, Escolano L, García-García ML
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/104658

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/104658
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/104658

Language: Spanish
References: 6
Page: 5-8
PDF size: 169.58 Kb.


Key words:

Asthma, COVID-19, children.

ABSTRACT

A retrospective study was conducted in children between three and 17 years of age with a confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection (by antigenic test, PCR or serology) from March to December 2020. The children were treated in two hospitals in Madrid, both as outpatients and inpatients The prevalence of asthma was determined using the ISAAC1 questionnaire. Our results showed that asthma was not found as a risk factor for hospitalization, but there was an increase in antiasthmatic treatment among those hospitalized. We can conclude that a history of asthma was not a risk factor for SARS-CoV-2 infection in our series, but active asthma could be a conditioning factor for more severe disease and for the need for hospitalization for COVID-19 in children.


REFERENCES

  1. Arnedo A, Bellido JB, Pac MR, Artero A, Campos JB, Museros L, Puig-Barberà J, Tosca R, Tornador E. Incidence of asthma and risk factors in a cohort of schoolchildren aged from 6-7 years old to 14-15 years old in Castellón (Spain) following the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Med Clin (Barc). 2007; 129 (5): 165-170. doi: 10.1157/13107792.

  2. Dosanjh A. COVID 19 and pediatric asthma. J Asthma Allergy. 2020; 13: 647-648. doi: 10.2147/JAA.S291796.

  3. Castro-Rodriguez JA, Forno E. Asthma and COVID-19 in children: a systematic review and call for data. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2020; 55 (9): 2412-2418. doi: 10.1002/ppul.24909.

  4. Floyd GC, Dudley JW, Xiao R, Feudtner C, Taquechel K, Miller K, Henrickson SE, Hill DA, Kenyon CC. Prevalence of asthma in hospitalized and non-hospitalized children with COVID-19. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2021; 9 (5): 2077-2079.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2021.02.038.

  5. Sunjaya AP, Allida SM, Di Tanna GL, Jenkins C. Asthma and risk of infection, hospitalization, ICU admission and mortality from COVID-19: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Asthma. 2021; 1-14. doi: 10.1080/02770903.2021.1888116.

  6. Kompaniyets L, Agathis NT, Nelson JM, Preston LE, Ko JY, Belay B et al. Underlying medical conditions associated with severe COVID-19 illness among children. JAMA Netw Open. 2021; 4 (6): e2111182. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.11182.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Latin Infect Pediatr. 2022;35