medigraphic.com
SPANISH

MediSur

ISSN 1727-897X (Electronic)
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2021, Number 2

<< Back Next >>

Medisur 2021; 19 (2)

Toxocariasis in pediatric age. A case presentation

Ramos PA, Baños GR, Justiz HB, Rodríguez RL
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 19
Page: 300-306
PDF size: 180.37 Kb.


Key words:

larva migrans, larva migrans visceral, toxocariasis, zoonoses.

ABSTRACT

Human toxocariasis is an important parasitic zoonosis caused by larval forms of toxocara, a nematode parasite of dogs and cats. The migration of the larva through the different soft tissues in humans generates a series of clinical entities, such as: covert toxocariasis, visceral larva migrans syndrome, ocular toxocariasis and neurotoxocariasis. The clinical case of a six-year-old patient is presented, hospitalized as a result of an acute febrile syndrome associated with abdominal pain; whose physical examination revealed meningeal signs, photophobia, fundus alterations and moderate eosinophilia. Taking into account the epidemiology, the clinical picture and the results of serological studies, the diagnosis of ocular larva migrans was concluded, for which specific treatment was used with a satisfactory evolution. This nosological entity requires an adequate socio-epidemiological assessment of the patients, as well as a thorough physical examination that, together with the specific tests, will allow early diagnosis and timely treatment.


REFERENCES

  1. Schantz PM. Of worms, dogs, and human hosts: continuing challenges for veterinarians in prevention of human disease J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1994;204(7):1023-8.

  2. Wu T, Bowman DD. Visceral larval migrans of Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati in non-canid and non-felid hosts. Adv Parasitol. 2020;109:63-88.

  3. John D, Petri W. Markell and Voge's Medical Parasitology 9th ed. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier; 2006.

  4. Marty A. Toxocariasis. In: Meyers WM, Neafie RC, Marty AM, Wear DJ (eds.). Pathology of Infectious Diseases. I: Helminthiases. Washington DC: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology; 2000. p. 411-21.

  5. Gallardo J, Camacho S. Infección por Toxocara canis y factores de riesgo en ni-os de la comunidad agua azul, Estado Yaracuy. Salud, Arte y Cuidado. 2012;5(1):21-7.

  6. Rojas AC, León MC, Bustamante OR. Toxocara canis: una zoonosis frecuente a nivel mundial. Rev Cien Agri. 2016;13(1):19-27.

  7. De NV, Minh PN, Bich NN, Chai JY. Seroprevalence of Tissue and Luminal Helminths among Patients in Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Vietnam, 2018. Korean J Parasitol. 2020;58(4):387-92.

  8. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Parasites - Toxocariasis (also known as Roundworm Infection). Toxocariasis FAQs[Internet]. Atlanta, Georgia: CDC; 2020[citado 21/10/2020]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/toxocariasis/gen_info/faqs.html

  9. Luna J, Cicero CE, Rateau G, Quattrocchi G, Marin B, Bruno E, et al. (July 2018). Fleury A (ed.). Updated evidence of the association between toxocariasis and epilepsy: Systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018;12(7):e0006665

  10. Despommier D. Toxocariasis: clinical aspects, epidemiology, medical ecology, and molecular aspects. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2003;16(2):265-72.

  11. Sariego I, Kanobana K, Rojas L, Speybroeck N, Polman K, Núñez FA. Toxocariasis in Cuba: a literature review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6(2):e1382

  12. Holland C, Smith HV, (eds.). Toxocara: the enigmatic parasite. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing; 2006.

  13. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Parasites - Toxocariasis (also known as Roundworm Infection). Resources for Health Professionals[Internet]. Atlanta, Georgia: CDC; 2020[citado 20/06/2020]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/toxocariasis/health_professionals/index.html

  14. Stewart JM, Cubillan LD, Cunningham ET. Prevalence, clinical features, and causes of vision loss among patients with ocular toxocariasis »,» ®,® §,§ ­,­ ¹,¹ ²,² ³,³ ß,ß Þ,Þ þ,þ ×,× Ú,Ú ú,ú Û,Û û,û Ù,Ù ù,ù ¨,¨ Ü,Ü ü,ü Ý,Ý ý,ý ¥,¥ ÿ,ÿ ¶,¶ . Retina. 2005;25(8):1005-13.

  15. Bassukas ID, Gaitanis G, Zioga A, Boboyianni C, Stergiopoulou C. Febrile »,» ®,® §,§ ­,­ ¹,¹ ²,² ³,³ ß,ß Þ,Þ þ,þ ×,× Ú,Ú ú,ú Û,Û û,û Ù,Ù ù,ù ¨,¨ Ü,Ü ü,ü Ý,Ý ý,ý ¥,¥ ÿ,ÿ ¶,¶ migrating »,» ®,® §,§ ­,­ ¹,¹ ²,² ³,³ ß,ß Þ,Þ þ,þ ×,× Ú,Ú ú,ú Û,Û û,û Ù,Ù ù,ù ¨,¨ Ü,Ü ü,ü Ý,Ý ý,ý ¥,¥ ÿ,ÿ ¶,¶ eosinophilic cellulitis with hepatosplenomegaly: adult toxocariasis - a case report. Cases J. 2008;1(1):356.

  16. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Parasites - Toxocariasis (also known as Roundworm Infection). Disease[Internet]. Atlanta, Georgia: CDC; 2019[citado 20/06/2020]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/toxocariasis/disease.html

  17. Arevalo JF, Arevalo FA, Garcia RA, de Amorim Garcia Filho CA, de Amorim Garcia CA. Diffuse unileteral subacute neuroretinitis. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2013;50(4):204-12.

  18. Magnaval JF, Glickman LT, Dorchies P, Morassin B. Highlights of human toxocariasis. Korean J Parasitol. 2001;39(1):1-11.

  19. Moreira GM, Telmo P de L, Mendonça M, Moreira ÂN, McBride AJ, Scaini CJ, et al. Human toxocariasis: current advances in diagnostics, treatment, and interventions. Trends Parasitol. 2014;30(9):456-64.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Medisur. 2021;19