medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Acta Pediátrica de México

Órgano Oficial del Instituto Nacional de Pediatría
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Authors instructions        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2022, Number 2

Acta Pediatr Mex 2022; 43 (2)

Evaluation of an educational intervention workshop for medical students aimed at improving their knowledge and attitudes about breastfeeding. Quasiexperimental study

Iñarritu-Pérez MC, Velasco-Lavín MR, Morales-López S, Colmenares-Castaño M, García-de la Torre GS, Cruz-Licea V
Full text How to cite this article

Language: English
References: 19
Page: 79-88
PDF size: 241.52 Kb.


Key words:

Breast feeding, educational intervention, medical students, health promotion.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To evaluate the impact of an educational intervention workshop for medical students aimed to improve their knowledge and attitudes about breastfeeding.
Material and Methods: We conducted a workshop addressing various topics and activities related to breastfeeding with the participation of 154 medical students. Their knowledge and attitudes were assessed at the beginning and end of the workshop. The data were analyzed using non-parametric statistical tests.
Results: The results showed that the majority of the students improved their knowledge level, female 29.8% to 95.2% (p‹0.05) and male 26.0% to 84.0% (p‹0.05); and positive attitudes increased, female 29.8% to 91.3% (p‹0.05) and male 34.0% to 82.0% (p‹0.05). The knowledge and positive attitudes that changed significantly after the workshop were: information on breast milk nutrient content, the correct breastfeeding technique, the most common breastfeeding problems and solutions, and the need to provide mothers with counseling, support and accompaniment.
Conclusions: The educational workshop resulted an effective practice in medical students to increase knowledge and acquire positive attitudes towards breastfeeding. It is important to consider that educational interventions aimed at modifying the knowledge and attitudes related to breastfeeding through the practical training of future physicians are a positive action that could have an impact on the increase in women who achieve successful breastfeeding.


REFERENCES

  1. World Health Organization. Global strategy for infant and young child feeding. The optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding [Internet]. 2001. [cited 2020 Aug 11]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/78801

  2. González L, Quezada A. Prácticas de alimentación infantil. En: Shamah-Levy T, et al. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2018-19: Resultados Nacionales. Cuernavaca, México: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, 2020. Available from: https://ensanut.insp.mx/encuestas/ensanut2018/doctos/ informes/ensanut_2018_informe_final.pdf

  3. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Metas mundiales de nutrición 2025: documento normativo sobre lactancia materna [Internet]. 2017. [cited 2020 Aug 11]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/255731/ WHO_NMH_NHD_14.7_spa.pdf?ua=1

  4. González de Cosío T, Escobar L, González L, Rivera J. Prácticas de alimentación infantil y deterioro de la lactancia materna en México. Salud Pub Mex 2013;55(2):S170-S79. PMID: 24626693.

  5. Bonvecchio A, Théodore F, González W, Lozada A, Alvarado R, Blanco I. Barreras de la lactancia materna. En: González de Cosío T, Hernández S. Lactancia materna en México. México: Intersistemas S.A de C.V. 2016. Available from: https:// www.anmm.org.mx/publicaciones/ultimas_publicaciones/ LACTANCIA_MATERNA.pdf

  6. Yang SF, Salamonson Y, Burns E, Schmied V. Breastfeeding knowledge and attitudes of health professional students: a systematic review. Int Breastfeed J 2018;13:8. doi: 10.1186/s13006-018-0153-1. PMID: 29483935; PMCID: PMC5819656.

  7. Marrone S, Vogeltanz-Holm N, Holm J. Attitudes, knowledge, and intentions related to breastfeeding among university undergraduate women and men. J Hum Lact 2008;24(2):186- 92. doi: 10.1177/0890334408316072. PMID: 18436970.

  8. Hurtado JG, Aguilar E, Ochoa AA, Moreno GA, Álvarez G. Saberes de médicos y enfermeras de un hospital, acerca de las bondades de la lactancia. Rev Mex Pediatr 2014;81(2):56-60.

  9. López MZ. Conocimientos del personal de salud sobre lactancia materna y su participación familiar en la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 64 del Instituto Mexicano del seguro Social. Tesis de Especialidad en Medicina Familiar. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México 2014. Available from: http://ri.uaemex.mx/handle/123456789/14558

  10. Díaz F. El aprendizaje basado en problemas y el método de casos. México: McGraw Hill. 2005. Available from: http:// www.ecominga.uqam.ca/PDF/BIBLIOGRAPHIE/4_Capitulo3AprendizajeBasadoEnProblemasMetodoDeCasosD% C 3%ADazBarrigaFrida.pdf

  11. Lou Z, Zeng G, Orme JG, Huang L, Liu F, Pang X, et al. Breastfeeding Knowledge, Attitudes, and Intention in a Sample of Undergraduate Students in Mainland China. J Hum Lact 2014;30(3):331-39. doi: 10.1177/0890334414526058. Epub 2014 Mar 13. PMID: 24626524.

  12. Kavanagh KF, Lou Z, Nicklas JC, Habibi MF, Murphy LT. Breastfeeding knowledge, attitudes, prior exposure, and intent among undergraduate students. J Hum Lact 2012;28(4):556-64. doi: 10.1177/0890334412446798. PMID: 22674966.

  13. Brodribb W, Fallon A, Jackson C, Hegney D. Breastfeeding and Australian GP registrars--their knowledge and attitudes. J Hum Lact 2008;24(4):422-30. doi: 10.1177/0890334408323547. PMID: 18974291.

  14. Tawfik T, Gamal A, Al Muhaibd N, Al Hamdan O. Breastfeeding attitudes and knowledge among future female physicians and teacher in Saudi Arabia. Health Sci J 2014;8(1):102-115. Available from: https://www.hsj.gr/ medicine/prevalence-of-voluntary-medical-malecircumcision- and-factors-associated-withlow-uptake-amongmenaged- 20-yearsand-older-in-mpanda-m.pdf

  15. Victora CG, Bahl R, Barros AJ, França GV, Horton S, Krasevec J, et al. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. Lancet 2016;387(10017):475- 90. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7. PMID: 26869575.

  16. Bonvecchio A, Rowlerson F, Lozada A, González W. Papel de los proveedores de salud en la promoción de la lactancia materna. En: González de Cosío T, Hernández S. Lactancia materna en México. México: Intersistemas S.A de C.V. 2016. Available from: https://www.anmm.org.mx/publicaciones/ ultimas_publicaciones/LACTANCIA_MATERNA.pdf

  17. Earle S. Why some women do not breast feed: bottle feeding and father´s role. Midwifery 2000;16(4):323-30. doi: 10.1054/midw.2000.0222

  18. Kessler LA, Gielen AC, Diener-West M, Paige DM. The effect of a woman's significant other on her breastfeeding decision. J Hum Lact 1995;11(2):103-9. doi: 10.1177/089033449501100214. PMID: 7619288.

  19. Gary AJ, Birmingham EE, Jones LB. Improving breastfeeding medicine in undergraduate medical education: A student survey and extensive curriculum review with suggestions for improvement. Educ Health (Abingdon) 2017;30(2):163-68. doi: 10.4103/efh.EfH_180_15. PMID: 28928347.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

CÓMO CITAR (Vancouver)

Acta Pediatr Mex. 2022;43