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Revista del Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González

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2001, Number 4

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Rev Hosp M Gea Glz 2001; 4 (4)

Retinopathy in prematures

de la Fuente TMA, Ortiz GEV, Bustos ZM, Brechtell BM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 5
Page: 133-137
PDF size: 130.23 Kb.


Key words:

Retinopathy of premature, neovascularization, vitrectomy, photocoagulation, cryotherapy.

ABSTRACT

With the new neonatological units the survival of prematures patients of 1,250 g or less have improved. This type of patients have the risk to develop retinopathy of premature that consist primary in the development of neovascularization in the peripheral retina. In almost all the cases with ROP it resolves spontoneously and a small number of patients progress to more severe stages of the disease that can lead to blindness. There are different kind of treatments that try to avoid the progression of the pathology mainly this are photocoagulation with laser and cryotherapy that can be used in the middle stages of the ROP. Other surgeries as retinopexy with scleral indentation and vitrectomy can be used in the more advances stages of ROP. Other further complications that are associated with ROP and can developed in the next years of life are amblyopia, strabismus, myopia and glaucoma.


REFERENCES

  1. Repka MX, Summers G, Palmer EA, Dobson V. The incidence of ophthalmologic interventions in children with birth weigts less than 1,251 grams. Ophthalmology 1998; 105(9): 1621-1627.

  2. Kaiser RS, Trese MT, Williams GA, Cox MS. Adult retinopathy of prematury outcomes of rhegmatogenous retinal detachments and retinal tears. Ophthalmology 2001; 108(9): 1647-1653.

  3. Good W. Screening for retinopathy of prematury: no ophthalmologist required? British Journal of Ophthalmology 2000; 84: 127- 129.

  4. Connolly BP, Mc Namara, Regillo CD, Tasman W. Visual outcomes after laser photocoagulation for threshold retinopathy of prematurity. Ophthalmology 1999; 106(9): 1734-1738.

  5. Multicenter trial of cryotherapy for retinopathy of prematurity Archiv. Ophthalmology 2001: 119.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Hosp M Gea Glz. 2001;4