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Anales de Otorrinolaringología Mexicana

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2022, Number 2

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Otorrinolaringología 2022; 67 (2)

Surgical management of epiglottic abscess

Albavera-Giles LR, Vivar-Acevedo E
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 156-162
PDF size: 260.37 Kb.


Key words:

Larynx, Epiglottis, Epiglottitis, Abscess, Intubation, Tracheostomy.

ABSTRACT

Background: Epiglottic abscess is a rare complication of acute epiglottitis characterized by a supraglottic pus collection. Its detection is fundamental for the prognosis in the patient morbidity and mortality.
Clinical case: A 46-year-old male patient admitted to a tertiary hospital unit with a diagnosis of epiglottic abscess, which was managed with successful awake orotracheal intubation at the second attempt plus endolaryngeal drainage by microscopy of the abscess, to protect post-surgical airway and avoid admission to the intensive care unit, a tracheostomy cannula was placed, with favorable evolution and hospital discharge 8 days after admission, performing control laryngoscopies.
Conclusions: An epiglottic abscess is a condition that requires immediate evaluation and proper management in conjunction with the anesthesiology service, it is important to consider the state of the airway as the main axis for decision-making during patient’s evolution.


REFERENCES

  1. Muneera Rabeea, Hasan Al Ansari, Amal Al Abdulla. An atypicalcause of an epiglottic abscess. Case Reports InfectiousDiseases 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9674852.

  2. Berger G, Landau T, Berger S, Finkelstein Y, Bernheim J,Ophir D. The rising incidence of adult acute epiglottitis andepiglottic abscess. Am J Otolaryngol 2003; 24 (6): 374-83.doi: 10.1016/s0196-0709(03)00083-8.

  3. Lee YC, Lee J-W, Park GC, Eun YG. Efficacy of spinalneedle aspiration in patients with epiglottic abscess:a prospective, randomized, controlled study. OtolaryngolNeck Surg 2015; 153 (1): 48-53. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599815583475.

  4. Manatpon P, Weyh AM, Gray C, Shah S, Dasika J. Airwaymanagement for an adult epiglottic abscess. Cureus 2020;12 (1): 67-71. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.6771.

  5. Hindy J, Novoa R, Slovik Y, Puterman M, Joshua BZ. Epiglotticabscess as a complication of acute epiglottitis.Am J Otolaryngol 2013; 34 (4): 362-365. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2013.01.003.

  6. Rapoport SK, Grant NN, Deeb ZE. In response to: “Asystematic review and meta-analysis of predictors ofairway intervention in adult epiglottitis”. Laryngoscope2021; 131 (1): E132-E132. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.28867.

  7. Kim SG, Lee JH, Park DJ, Hong J, et al. Efficacy of spinalneedle aspiration for epiglottic abscess in 90 patients withacute epiglottitis. Acta Otolaryngol 2009; 129: 760-767.doi: 10.1080/00016480802369302.

  8. Smith R, Loizou P, Smith M. Epiglottic abscess and themanagement of a ‘precious airway’: A case study. OtorhinolaryngolHead Neck Surg 2017. DOI: 10.15761/OHNS.1000150.

  9. Orhan İ, Aydın S, Karlıdağ T. Infectious and noninfectiouscauses of epiglottitis in adults, review of 24 patients. TurkArch Otorhinolaryngol 2015; 53 (1): 10-4. doi: 10.5152/tao.2015.718.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Otorrinolaringología. 2022;67