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2021, Number 2

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Rev Clin Esc Med 2021; 11 (2)

Manejo del hiperparatiroidismo en el Paciente Postransplante. Renal: Cinacalcet versus Paratiroidectomía. Revisión de la Literatura

Arley VDA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 28
Page: 10-18
PDF size: 160.87 Kb.


Key words:

Hypercalcemia, Hyperparathyroidism, Kidney transplant, Calcimimetics, Cinacalcet, Parathyroidectomy.

ABSTRACT

Hyperparathyroidism after renal transplantation is a prevalent entity in this population, it generates a negative effect on the renal graft, presenting a greater risk of graft dysfunction, it also confers a risk of fracture, vascular calcification and mortality. Parathyroidectomy generates a documented decrease of 25% in baseline glomerular filtration rate in the different series reviewed. On graft survival, the evidence is contradictory, some studies indicate that it generates a decrease in graft survival, while in other series no change in transplant survival is documented. Pharmacological management with cinacalcet impresses as an adequate alternative in the management of hypercalcemia due to hyperparathyroidism without documented adenoma. Pharmacological management should be considered in patients with post-renal transplant hyperparathyroidism, for at least one year, and reserve parathyroidectomy only in those cases with documented adenoma or failure of treatment with cinacalcet.


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Rev Clin Esc Med. 2021;11