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Revista Mexicana de Anestesiología

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ISSN 0484-7903 (Print)
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2022, Number 4

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Rev Mex Anest 2022; 45 (4)

History of electroconvulsive therapy: when did anesthesia begin to be used for this procedure?

Vitela-Maldonado BE
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/106351

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/106351
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/106351

Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 293-296
PDF size: 266.41 Kb.


Key words:

Electroconvulsive therapy, curare, ECT history.

ABSTRACT

Electroconvulsive therapy consists of the application of electric current, through electrodes placed in frontotemporal regions (bilateral) or unilateral, with the aim of inducing a seizure, controlled and monitored, and performed under general anesthesia, with the presence of a multidisciplinary team. This paper reviews the history of the application of anesthetics and muscle relaxants, which have been used for this treatment and how the anesthesiologist has positioned himself as a fundamental element for its application.


REFERENCES

  1. Consenso Español sobre la terapia electroconvulsiva TEC. Sociedad Española de Psiquiatría. 1999:1-80.

  2. Ruíz PM. Conocimiento del médico sobre terapia electroconvulsiva en el tratamiento del paciente psiquiátrico. 2007;13:692-699.

  3. Endler NS. The origins of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Convuls Ther. 1988;4:5-23.

  4. Folk JW, Kellner CH, Beale MD, et al. Anesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy: a review. J ECT. 2000;16:157-170.

  5. Bennet AE. Estado actual de la terapia convulsivante. Revista Mexicana de psiquiatría, neurología y medicina legal. 1942; 9:23-32.

  6. Bennett AE. Preventing traumatic complications in convulsive shock therapy by curare. JAMA. 1940;114:322-324.

  7. Bennett AE. The history of the introduction of curare into medicine. Anesth Analg. 1968;47:484-492.

  8. Kalinowsky BL. Tratamientos por choque, psicocirugía y otros tratamientos somáticos. Barcelona, Madrid: Científico Médica; 1953.

  9. Progress in neurology and psychiatry: an Annual review. E.A. Spiegel ed: New York: 1946.

  10. Sutter J. Premier Congres International de Psychiatrie. IV Section: therapeutique Biologique. Paris: 1950.

  11. Vitela Maldonado B. La terapia electroconvulsiva en el Manicomio General de La Castañeda y en el Hospital Psiquiátrico fray Bernardino Álvarez (periodo 1946-1974) [Maestría en Humanidades en Salud]. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; 2016.

  12. McCleave DJ, Blakemore WB. Anaesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy. 1975;3.

  13. Ramírez Moreno Samuel: Tratamientos por electrochoques: Revista Mexicana de Psiquiatría, Neurología y Medicina legal. 1944; 10.

  14. López García A. Manejo anestésico en terapia electroconvulsiva, experiencia de 20 años en el Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía [Especialidad en Medicina (Neuroanestesiología)]. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; 2011.

  15. Manual de Procedimientos de Anestesiología, Hospital Psiquiátrico "Fray Bernardino Álvarez". Secretaria de Salud. 2016.




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Rev Mex Anest. 2022;45