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Revista Médica Sinergia

2022, Number 07

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Revista Médica Sinergia 2022; 7 (07)

Management of diabetic ketoacidosis

Padilla EDS, Chaves MKP, Vargas FR

Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page:
PDF size: 268.31 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Diabetic ketoacidosis is part of the hyperglycemic emergencies found in patients with diabetes mellitus, either type 1 or 2. It is a metabolic disorder, characterized by being made up of the triad hyperglycemia, ketosis, and metabolic acidosis. The pathophysiological mechanisms that lead to its development are insulin deficiency and an increase in the concentration of counterregulatory hormones. It is utmost to make a prompt and timely diagnosis, in order to initiate early fluid therapy, ketoacidosis correction, management of the corresponding electrolyte disorder and to establish insulin therapy.


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