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Infodir (Revista de Información para la Dirección en Salud)

ISSN 1996-3521 (Electronic)
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2021, Number 35

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INFODIR 2021; 17 (35)

Contributions to decision making in the context of COVID-19 from national surveillance

Gómez ML
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 1-11
PDF size: 386.07 Kb.


Key words:

surveillance, decisions, COVID-19.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Faced with the threat posed by COVID-19, Cuba elaborated its Confrontation Plan in which surveillance at all levels of the health system plays a fundamental role.
Objective: To identify actions during national surveillance and decisions based on these in the context of COVID-19 during the months of February to July 2020.
Methods: A qualitative descriptive study of national epidemiological surveillance actions and decisions in the context of COVID-19 was conducted. Daily national surveillance reports from the Ministerial Management Center from February to July 2020 were used as the universe.
Results: Actions to update information on the COVID-19 situation, feedback of information on the follow-up of suspect cases, results from the 7 laboratories at the national level, epidemiological surveys, action protocols and reporting of related incidents made it possible to carry out surveillance actions on travelers arriving by air and sea with priority according to the affected countries. The quality of care of cases was improved by sharing updated versions of the protocols and sending them immediately to the provincial health directorates.
Conclusion: With the updating, information feedback and incident reporting, the epidemiological surveillance from the Ministerial Management Center allowed chronologically timely decisions related to the surveillance of travelers, focus controls, triggering and improvement in the care of COVID-19 cases.


REFERENCES

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  2. OPS/OMS. Actualización Epidemiológica: Nuevo coronavirus (COVID-19). Washington, D.C.: OPS/OMS. 2020 [acceso 20/02/2020]. Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_docman&view=download&category_slug=coronavirus-alertas-epidemiologicas&alias=51759-14-de-febrero-de-2020-nuevo-coronavirus-covid-19-actualizacion-epidemiologica-2&Itemid=270&lang=es

  3. Organización Panamericana de la Salud/Organización Mundial de la Salud. Actualización Epidemiológica: Nuevo coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Washington, D.C.: OPS/OMS. 2020 [acceso 10/02/2020]. Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_docman&view=download&category_slug=coronavirus-alertas-epidemiologicas&alias=51567-5-de-febrero-de-2020-nuevo-coronavirus-ncov-actualizacion-epidemiologica-1&Itemid=270&lang=es

  4. Ministerio de Salud Pública. Plan para la Prevención y Control del nuevo Coronavirus (2019-ncov) “neumonía de Wuhan”. MINSAP; 2020.

  5. Gobierno de Puerto Rico. Guía para la vigilancia del coronavirus novel 2019 (COVID-19). 2020 [acceso 02/04/2020]. Disponible en: http://www.salud.gov.pr/Documents/Guia%20para%20la%20vigilancia%20del%20coronavirus%20novel%202019-nCoV.pdf

  6. Ministerio de Salud de Uruguay. PlandecontingenciaparalavigilanciaycontroldecasosdeCOVID-19. 2020 [acceso 30/03/2020]. Disponible en: https://www.gub.uy/ministerio-salud-publica/sites/ministerio-salud-publica/files/documentos/noticias/Plan%20de%20contingencia%20coronavirus%20v.1.3%20-02-20.pdf

  7. Ministerio de Salud de Costa Rica. Plan de contingencia ante un evento de salud pública en el Aeropuerto Internacional “Juan Santamaría”. 2020 [acceso 02/04/2020]. Disponible en: https://www.ministeriodesalud.go.cr/sobre_ministerio/prensa/docs/plan_contingencia_eventos_salud_publica_AIJS.pdf

  8. Gobierno de México/Secretaria de Salud. Lineamiento estandarizado para la vigilancia epidemiológica y del laboratorio. 2020 [acceso 10/03/2020]. Disponible en: https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/537944/Lineamiento_COVID-19_2020.02.27.pdf

  9. Ministerio de Salud de Costa Rica. Lineamientos Nacionales para la Vigilancia de la enfermedad COVID-19. 2020 [acceso 20/04/2020]. Disponible en: https://www.ministeriodesalud.go.cr/sobre_ministerio/prensa/docs/lineamientos_nacionales_vigilancia_infeccion_coronavirus_v11_02042020.pdf

  10. OMS. Vigilancia mundial de la infección humana por el nuevo coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Orientaciones provisionales. 2020 [acceso 30/03/2020]. Disponible en: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/330859/WHO-2019-nCoV-SurveillanceGuidance-2020.3-spa.pdf




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

INFODIR. 2021;17