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Órgano oficial de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa

2020, Number 2

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Rev Med UAS 2020; 10 (2)

Pulmonary complications in the immediate postoperative period of elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Bolívar-Rodríguez MA, Magaña-Zavala PA, Cázarez-Aguilar MA, Pamanes-Lozano A, Murúa-Millán OA, Peraza-Garay FJ

Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page: 80-88
PDF size: 103.69 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective: To determine the pulmonary complications produced in the immediate postoperative period by elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy without eventualities. Material and methods: A prospective, descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional and observational study was conducted, from September 1, 2017 to September 30, 2018, in patients underwent to elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy with immediate postoperative monitoring, performing a simple thorax tomography 24 hours after the surgical event. Results: 139 patients were included, none of them developed postoperative pulmonary complication. Eighteen (12.9%) asymptomatic patients presented pulmonary abnormalities on thorax tomography, corresponding to laminar atelectasis, statistically associated with s urgical time, body mass index and pneumoperitoneum. Conclusions: Elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy without eventualities in patients without obesity or comorbidities presents a null risk of developing pulmonary complications postoperatory.


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