2022, Number 3
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Sal Jal 2022; 9 (3)
Rabia humana en Jalisco, México: una visión bajo el enfoque de “Una Salud”
García-Hernández JS, Arriaga-Ponce JV, Gómez-Torres VE, Higuera-Torres MI, Méndez-de Lira J de J, Ruiz Esparza-Macías CA, Petersen-Aranguren F, Mena-Rodríguez AG, Rivera-Ávila RC
Language: Spanish
References: 13
Page: 144-156
PDF size: 331.67 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Rabies is an acute and fatal zoonotic disease caused by the
virus of the genus Lyssavirus of the family Rhabdoviridae,
whose main source of transmission is the inoculation of
the virus contained in the saliva of an infected animal
to humans. This disease has two transmission cycles:
domestic (involving dogs and cats) and wild (involving
bats and small carnivores).
In Mexico and Jalisco, dog-transmitted human rabies has
been eradicated and the country has been certified as free
of cases of human rabies transmitted by this species. In
Jalisco, the last case of dog-transmitted human rabies was
in 1995 in the municipality of Lagos de Moreno, and since
then, the chiroptera has become the main transmitter of
rabies to humans in the state.
This article presents the case of a 41-year-old patient who
was accidentally attacked by a chiropteran on January
28, 2022, He started with a nonspecific clinical picture
for rabies on April 4, 2021 (81 days after the aggression)
presenting stabbing and ascending pain in the affected
extremity and gradually evolving to a severe neurological
picture (fever, hallucinations, sialorrhea, muscle spasms,
agitation) until his death on April 18, 2022, reaching a
period of 14 days.
It also refers to the epidemiological and public health
approach under the “One Health” model, highlighting
the importance of health promotion and education to the
population as an adjuvant mechanism for the prevention
of this zoonosis at the local level.
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