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Archivos de Investigación Materno Infantil

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Órgano de difusión oficial del Instituto Materno Infantil del Estado de México
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2022, Number 2

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Arch Inv Mat Inf 2022; 13 (2)

Early neonatal sepsis due to Haemophilus parainfluenzae: a case report

Martínez-Sebastián A, Edo-Alegre L
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/108723

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/108723
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/108723

Language: Spanish
References: 6
Page: 84-86
PDF size: 147.28 Kb.


Key words:

Haemophilus parainfluenzae, sepsis, neonate.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Haemophilus parainfluenzae is a species of gram-negative bacteria, a member of the Pasteurellaceae family that is part of the normal flora of the upper respiratory and/or genitourinary tract, rarely causing invasive disease in children. Clinical case: we present the case of a newborn with clinical and analytical worsening at 48 hours of life, due to sepsis due to Haemophilus parainfluenzae, who evolved favorably after 10 days of antibiotic therapy. Conclusion: an early diagnosis and initiation of empirical treatment by the pediatrician is essential to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with neonatal sepsis.


REFERENCES

  1. Protocolo de sepsis neonatal de inicio precoz. Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona. 2021. Disponible en: https://www.upiip.com/sites/upiip.com/files/SNIP%20actualizacio%CC%81n%202021-26.08.21%20def.pdf

  2. Stoll BJ, Hansen NI, Higgins RD, Fanaroff AA, Duara S, Goldberg R et al. Very low birth weight preterm infants with early onset neonatal sepsis: the predominance of gram-negative infections continues in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, 2002-2003. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005; 24 (7): 635-639. doi: 10.1097/01.inf.0000168749.82105.64.

  3. Alsuhaibani MA. Premature infant with Haemophilus parainfluenzae sepsis: case report and literature review. J Trop Pediatr. 2019; 65 (6): 638-641. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmz010.

  4. Kaushik M, Bober B, Eisenfeld L, Hussain N. Case report of Haemophilus parainfluenzae sepsis in a newborn infant following water birth and a review of literature. AJP Rep. 2015; 5 (2): e188-e192. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1556068.

  5. Govind B, Veeraraghavan B, Anandan S, Thomas N. Haemophilus parainfluenzae: report of an unusual cause of neonatal sepsis and a literature review. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2012; 6 (10): 748-750. doi: 10.3855/jidc.2243.

  6. Sierra Y, González-Díaz A, Tubau F, Imaz A, Cubero M, Càmara J et al. Emergence of multidrug resistance among Haemophilus parainfluenzae from respiratory and urogenital samples in Barcelona, Spain. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2020; 39 (4): 703-710. doi: 10.1007/s10096-019-03774-x.




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Arch Inv Mat Inf. 2022;13