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Revista Médica Sinergia

2022, Number 12

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Revista Médica Sinergia 2022; 7 (12)

Environmental exposures as nontraditional risk factors in cardiovascular disease and associated interventions

González AMJ, Otoya CF, Santisteban GC

Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page:
PDF size: 118.83 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Environmental pollution represents a non-traditional cardiovascular risk factor capable of causing numerous hemodynamic and molecular alterations with significant clinical and vital consequences, for which it has been positioned by different cardiological societies worldwide, as the fourth risk factor of cardiovascular mortality, only behind hypertension, smoking and poor diet.
Air pollution with fine particles ‹2.5 µm (PM2.5) is the most important environmental risk factor contributing to this global mortality and cardiovascular disability, representing a major threat to global public health. In addition, noise is a powerful environmental contaminant and it has been described that noise pollution is associated with the appearance of major cardiovascular events through multiple pathophysiological pathways, being men more susceptible to the cardiovascular effects of chronic noise exposure.


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