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ISSN 2520-9078 (Electronic)

2021, Number 3

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Revista de Ciencias Médicas de la Habana 2021; 28 (3)

Capacity of facing in patients with medullar lesions of traumatic and non- traumatic etiology

Zaldivar BM, Hernández GE, Zamora PF, Martínez RM

Language: Spanish
References: 22
Page: 323-335
PDF size: 998.10 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Medullar lesions constitute a process that can limit individuals, it requires abilities and cognitive and behavioral resources which can be unknown by the patient.
Objective: To identify the differences in the capacity of facing, among patients with medullar lesions of traumatic and non- traumatic etiology.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional, correlational and comparative study was carried out in 50 patients with medullar lesions (36 traumatic and 14 non- traumatic) assisted at the Neurologic International restoration Center in 2016. A structured interview, Lazarus Facing Scale; Beck anxiety scale, Hamilton Depression Scale, Coopersmith Self-esteem Questionnaire, Family Apgar; personality Traits and Katz Index were applied. The descriptive statistics and non-parametric, Statistical signification p≤0.05 were used.
Results: Male sex prevailed, 78 %, mean age 34±11SD. The 71 % of the cases with non- traumatic medullar lesions presented a facing with risk for health. In both groups a negative relation between facing and personality was obtained (traumatic r=-0.67) y (non- traumatic r=-0.54). Significant differences were obtained among the groups in depression (p=0.003), Katz index(p=0.02) and facing capacity (p=0.009).
Conclusions: Differences were proved, in the facing capacity between traumatic and non- traumatic medullar lesions, these ones have repercussions in the presence of depression, in the dependence of the daily life activities and the facing capacity, which is relational with the personality and the medullar lesions.


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