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Órgano oficial de la Sociedad Mexicana de Cirugía Dermatológica y Oncológica, AC
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2022, Number 4

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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica 2022; 20 (4)

Segmental neurofibromatosis. Case report

Salazar-López MD, López REE, Gómez CNE, Muñoz CA, Arenas R
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 4
Page: 445-447
PDF size: 147.81 Kb.


Key words:

mosaicism, neurofibromatosis, segmental neurofibromatosis.

ABSTRACT

Segmental neurofibromatosis (SNF) is a rare neurocutaneous disorder secondary from a postzygotic NF1 (neurofibromatosis type 1) gen mutation, it is characterized by “café-au-lait” spots and segmental and unilateral neurofibromas; unlike neurofibromatosis type 1, SNF is not associated with extracutaneous salterations or with the presence of family history with a similar condition.
We report a 11-year-old female, presenting a localized, unilateral dermatosis on the right side of the body that respects the midline, these lesions predominate in the right axillary region and chest, characterized by “café-au-lait” spots and multiple axillary freckles.
Segmental neurofibromatosis is considered the result of somatic mosaicism, reflected in the wide phenotypic heterogeneity of this disorder. Those patients under diagnose of snf should receive a comprehensive evaluation that includes a complete physical and ophthalmological examination, as well as genetic.


REFERENCES

  1. Adigun CG y Stein J, Segmental neurofibromatosis, Dermatol Online J 2011; 17(10):25. pmid: 22031651.

  2. Hom GL, Moodley S, Rothner AD y Moodley M, The clinical spectrumof mosaic neurofibromatosis in children and adolescents, J Child Neurol2020; 35(3):242-6. doi: 10.1177/0883073819889713. Epub 2019 Dec17. PMID: 31847678.

  3. Miller RM y Sparkes RS, Segmental neurofibromatosis, Arch Dermatol1977; 113(6):837-8. pmid: 405930.

  4. Tinschert S, Naumann I, Stegmann E, Buske A, Kaufmann D, Thiel G yJenne DE, Segmental neurofibromatosis is caused by somatic mutationof the neurofibromatosis type 1 (nf1) gene, Eur J Hum Genet 2000;8(6):455-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200493. pmid: 10878667.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica. 2022;20