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Órgano Oficial de la Asociación Dental Mexicana

2023, Number 1

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Rev ADM 2023; 80 (1)

Low levels of vitamin D and effect on osseointegration: a systematic review.

Méndez XG, Gómez FM

Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page: 36-40
PDF size: 194.68 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: vitamin D is a hormone that is synthesized by skin cells using UV light and consumed through the diet. The relationship established between vitamin D deficiency and the failure of bone grafts or implants is based on immunological and inflammatory alterations due to the intimate link with innate and adaptive immunity. Objective: to identify the factors that occur in the periodontium when there are low levels of vitamin D and periodontal treatments such as bone grafts and implants are performed. Material and methods: a search for articles was carried out in PubMed and Google Scholar (Spanish and English). Results: vitamin D affects and predisposes to graft rejection, absence of osseointegration in implants due to immunomodulation. Conclusion: the success of the treatment becomes predictable when optimal levels of vitamin D are found together with the correct surgical approach techniques that allow the generation of an ideal integration of the periodontal tissues.


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