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2023, Number 1

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Rev Biomed 2023; 34 (1)

Fragmentation of the ecological niche of sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) in Central and South America

Galvis-Martínez CA, Altamiranda-Saavedra M, Moo-Llanes DA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 18
Page: 111-116
PDF size: 166.43 Kb.


Key words:

Sandflies, leishmaniasis, fragmentation, America, ecological niche models.

ABSTRACT

Introduction. Sandflies are vectors of leishmaniasis. Ecological niche models are currently used to infer the distribution of species in a given geographic area. So far, there is no evidence on the inference of ecological niche fragmentation in sandflies.
Objective. Our objective is to implement landscape indices for the interpretation of the fragmentation of the ecological niche in three species of sandflies in Central and South America.
Material and methods. Ecological niche models were built for three species of sandflies in Central and South America in three time periods: past (Pleistocene), present and future (RCP 8.5). Finally, we used FragStat analysis to calculate two indices: COHESION and CPLAND.
Results. Our results show a COHESION index higher than 99.8%; while the values of CPLAND were increasing from 3.4-72.1% depending on the species and the period.
Conclusion. Ecological connectivity between the patches of the projected geographic distribution of the ecological niche model was verified among the three species of sandflies in Central and South America.


REFERENCES

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Rev Biomed. 2023;34