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Archivos de Medicina (Manizales)

2022, Number 1

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Arch Med 2022; 22 (1)

Tuberculosis-related mortality in people over 50 years old in the department of Caldas (Colombia), 2010-2017

Osorio C, Aguilar Carlos-Darío, Gómez F

Language: Spanish
References: 24
Page: 11-19
PDF size: 200.94 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective: to describe the characteristics of patients over 50 years old, who died due to tuberculosis in Caldas (Colombia) between the years 2010 and 2017, and compare two groups: 50-69 years and 70+ years. Previously the difference in the profiles of the cases of death from tuberculosis has been proposed, both as a basic and as an associated cause, especially related to age. Materials and methods: this was a descriptive study of deaths by TB reported in the National Public Health Surveillance System (Sistema Nacional de Vigilancia en Salud Pública, SIVIGILA) database. A bivariate analysis was carried out. Results: in total, 119 deaths, 61% males, were identified, of which 79 (66%) were directly caused by TB, while TB sequalae, such as respiratory chronic disease, and HIV were associated causes. No statistical differences were found between the groups regarding cause of death. However, differences between the groups were found: for the younger group they were male, single, farmers with fewer than five years of education, while in the older group they were female, housekeepers, married, and had low education levels. Conclusion: Differences in mortality due to tuberculosis related to age were found. These findings should be considered to assess patients and to design prevention and treatment programs.


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