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Ginecología y Obstetricia de México

Federación Mexicana de Ginecología y Obstetricia, A.C.
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2023, Number 04

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Ginecol Obstet Mex 2023; 91 (04)

Grey platelet syndrome and pregnancy: case report and literature review

Ardila-Chevel AM, Rodríguez-Vásquez C, Vélez-Cuervo SM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 269-273
PDF size: 175.03 Kb.


Key words:

Gray platelet syndrome, Pregnancy, Thrombocytopenia, Leukopenia, Dilatation, Cesarean section, Postpartum period, Hematology.

ABSTRACT

Background: The repercussions of pregnancy in grey platelet syndrome are undefined, with few cases reported in the literature; therefore, outcomes are not well known.
Objective: To describe the case of a patient with grey platelet syndrome and pregnancy in order to propose care guidelines and recommendations for antenatal, periand postpartum follow-up in this group of patients. In addition, to review the most recent literature.
Clinical case: A 29-year-old primigravida patient diagnosed with thrombocytopenia since the age of 6. During pregnancy it was considered to be of genetic origin, so the clinical exome was requested, which reported a variant in the NBEAL2 c 7244G›T p G1y2415Val homozygous gene, with a diagnosis of grey platelet syndrome. She remained under follow-up in the haematology and obstetrics departments, without major complications; close to delivery she required platelet transfusion. At 39 weeks of pregnancy, she was admitted for delivery care, proof of labour was given; however, due to obstetric indications (arrest of dilatation) it was decided to terminate the pregnancy by caesarean section.
Methodology: The databases of PubMed, LILACS, Medline, Clinical trials of the last 20 years were reviewed. The MeSH search terms were "grey platelet" "syndrome" "pregnancy". Eleven articles were found of which two were discarded for being out of time range, one article duplicated and others excluded pregnant women. In total 9 articles were reviewed.
Conclusion: This case shows that women with grey platelet syndrome, if properly supported by an experienced interdisciplinary team, can have a safe pregnancy and delivery.


REFERENCES

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  2. Koneti Rao A, Rao DA. Gray platelet syndrome: immunitygoes awry. Blood 2020; 136 (17): 1898-900. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2020008196

  3. Glembotsky AC, De Luca G, Heller PG. A Deep dive intothe pathology of gray platelet syndrome: New insightson immune dysregulation. J Blood Med 2021; 12: 719-32.https://doi.org/10.2147/JBM.S270018

  4. Nurden AT, Nurden P. The gray platelet syndrome: clinicalspectrum of the disease. Blood Rev 2007; 21 (1): 21-36.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.blre.2005.12.003

  5. Jarchowsky O, Ellis M. Successful Pregnancy and Deliveryin a Woman with Gray Platelet Syndrome. Isr Med Assoc J2011; 13 (2): 117-8. PMID: 21443042

  6. Provan D, Stasi R, Newland AC, Blanchette VS, Bolton-Maggs P, Bussel JB, et al. International consensus reporton the investigation and management of primary immunethrombocytopenia. Blood 2010; 115 (2): 168-86. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2009-06-225565

  7. Clements A, Jindal S, Morris C, Srivastava G, Ikomi A,Mulholland J. Expanding perfusion across disciplines:The use of thrombelastography technology to reduce riskin an obstetrics patient with Gray Platelet Syndrome - Acase study. Perfusion 2011; 26 (3): 181-84. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267659110395648

  8. Agarwal N, Willmott FJ, Bowles L, Pasi KJ, Beski S. Casereport of Grey Platelet Syndrome in pregnancy. Haemophilia2011; 17 (5): 825-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2516.2011.02535.x

  9. Mohan G, Malayala S V, Mehta P, Balla M. A Comprehensivereview of congenital platelet disorders, thrombocytopeniasand thrombocytopathies. Cureus 2020; 12 (10). https://doi:10.7759/cureus.11275




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Ginecol Obstet Mex. 2023;91