2022, Number 3-4
<< Back Next >>
Rev Mex Cir Endoscop 2022; 23 (3-4)
Case of difficult choledocholithiasis resolved by cholangioscopy: indications and limitations of the procedure
Calderón-Espinosa MC, Rojas-Paredes R
Language: Spanish
References: 13
Page: 79-83
PDF size: 178.81 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: cholangioscopy is mainly used for the treatment of difficult bile duct stones and for the evaluation of indeterminate biliary strictures. Failure to remove stones from the bile duct causes biliary obstruction, cholangitis and pancreatitis with the consequent increase in morbidity and mortality, and it is important to know the indications and limitations of this procedure.
Clinical case: a 63-year-old female patient attended for pain in the epigastrium with radiation to the right hypochondrium 8/10 according to the VAS, accompanied by nausea, painful on deep palpation in the right hypochondrium, with leukocytosis, neutrophilia and hyperbilirubinemia. USG: reports chronic lithiasic cholecystitis, not exacerbated. Diagnosis: icteric syndrome with an obstructive pattern secondary to probable choledocholithiasis. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy plus intraoperative cholangiography was performed, with the presence of a 1.5 cm common bile duct stone. Unsatisfactory ERCP was performed and endoprosthesis was placed. Cholangioscopy is scheduled, with successful lithotripsy.
Conclusion: cholangioscopy improved the patient's prognosis, with a decrease in morbidity and mortality by avoiding the complications caused by failure to remove stones from the bile duct, being a valuable resource in the treatment of this pathology.
REFERENCES
Kedia P, Tarnasky PR. Endoscopic management of complex biliary stone disease. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2019; 29: 257-275.
ASGE Technology Committee; Komanduri S, Thosani N, Abu Dayyeh BK, Aslanian HR, Enestvedt BK et al. Cholangiopancreatoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2016; 84: 209-221.
Manes G, Paspatis G, Aabakken L, Anderloni A, Arvanitakis M, Ah-Soune P et al. Endoscopic management of common bile duct stones: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) guideline. Endoscopy. 2019; 51: 472-491.
Oh CH, Dong SH. Recent advances in the management of difficult bile-duct stones: a focus on single-operator cholangioscopy-guided lithotripsy. Korean J Intern Med. 2021; 36: 235-246.
Nakajima M, Akasaka Y, Fukumoto K, Mitsuyoshi Y, Kawai K. Peroral cholangiopancreatosocopy (PCPS) under duodenoscopic guidance. Am J Gastroenterol. 1976; 66: 241-247.
Karagyozov P, Boeva I, Tishkov I. Role of digital single-operator cholangioscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of biliary disorders. World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2019; 11: 31-40.
Shin J, Oh CH, Dong SH. Single-operator cholangioscopy guided lithotripsy. Korean J Gastroenterol. 2022; 80: 163-168.
Lux G, Ell C, Hochberger J, Müller D, Demling L. The first successful endoscopic retrograde laser lithotripsy of common bile duct stones in man using a pulsed neodymium-YAG laser. Endoscopy. 1986; 18: 144-145.
Jin Z, Wei Y, Tang X, Shen S, Yang J, Jin H et al. Single-operator peroral cholangioscope in treating difficult biliary stones: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Dig Endosc. 2019; 31: 256-269.
Bokemeyer A, Gerges C, Lang D, Bettenworth D, Kabar I, Schmidt H et al. Digital single-operator video cholangioscopy in treating refractory biliary stones: a multicenter observational study. Surg Endosc. 2020; 34: 1914-1922.
Wong JC, Tang RS, Teoh AY, Sung JJ, Lau JY. Efficacy and safety of novel digital single-operator peroral cholangioscopy-guided laser lithotripsy for complicated biliary stones. Endosc Int Open. 2017; 5: E54-E58.
Deprez PH, Garces Duran R, Moreels T, Furneri G, Demma F, Verbeke Let al. The economic impact of using single-operator cholangioscopy for the treatment of difficult bile duct stones and diagnosis of indeterminate bile duct strictures. Endoscopy. 2018; 50: 109-118.
Mellinger JD, Mac Fayden BD. Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration. En: Cameron, JL, Cameron AM, eds. Current surgical therapy. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2008. p. 1276.