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2023, Number 23

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CuidArte 2023; 12 (23)

Modifiable risk factors in pregnant women for the development of mental disorders: integrative reviews

Balanta GLM, Omedo CLV, Ocoro VJA, Gaitán-Gómez OL

Language: Spanish
References: 79
Page:
PDF size: 517.59 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction. A study developed in Australia reports that 20% of pregnant women suffer from mental disorders during pregnancy, of which up to 85% do not receive focused medical care. It has also been reported that less than 20% of primary health care personnel carry out any assessment to identify mental health risks. Objective. To analyze scientific findings on modifiable risk factors for the development of mental disorders in pregnant women. Methodology. Integrative literature review in six databases, conducted between August and November 2021. PRISMA guidelines were followed which allowed the identification 36 met the PICOT clinical question and inclusion criteria. Results and discussion. The most reported modifiable risk factors in the literature were those related to lifestyle, access to health services and excessive concern for socioeconomic-family situations, being together triggers of emotional instability and stress, and being fertile ground for the development of mental disorders during gestation. Likewise, a nursing care plan focused on the responses and human needs identified in the study is proposed. Conclusions. The study identifies the most reported modifiable risk factors in the literature for their recognition and inclusion in comprehensive prenatal care programs, feedback of theories and models in nursing, reorientation of training processes and the transformation of public health policies to vital processes and not to pathologies.


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