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16 de abril

2021, Number 282

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16 de abril 2021; 60 (282)

Periodontal disease in patients with ischemic heart disease

Leyva FLC, González GR, García MEM

Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 1-5
PDF size: 444.10 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: periodontal disease is a pathogenic and inflammatory aggression, which continues at a systemic level, due to the passage of bacteria and their products into the body, which constitutes a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, especially ischemic heart disease.
Objective: to characterize periodontal disease in patients with ischemic heart disease who belong to the “Manuel Angulo Farrán” Stomatological Clinic, from July 2019 to July 2020.
Method: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out with a universe represented by 80 patients over 35 years of age, diagnosed with ischemic heart disease, who attended the primary care consultation. Descriptive statistics were used. Results: the most affected age group.
was 60 years and over (68,7 %) and males predominated (66,3 %). 45 % of the patients had periodontal disease. Smoking was the most frequent risk factor (78,7 %); oral hygiene was poor (82,5 %). Patients who did not receive periodontal treatment (67,5 %) predominated.
Conclusions: in patients with ischemic heart disease, a high percentage of patients with periodontal disease was found, especially in the age group of 60 years and over, with a predominance in males. Most of them had not received periodontal treatment, and presented poor oral hygiene and smoking as the main risk factor.


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