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Órgano Oficial de difusión científica de la Asociación Mexicana de Cirujanos de Columna A. C.

2023, Number 1

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Cir Columna 2023; 1 (1)

Basic principles of X-ray in spine surgery. Literature review. SILACO Ibero-Latin American Research Team

Luis BP, Salcido RMV, Jiménez ÁJM, Pereira P, Mario MR, Diez UMA, Duchén RLM, Magalhaes MC, Solorio GA, Itriago GMG, Muleiro EP, Yurac R

Language: Spanish
References: 14
Page: 32-37
PDF size: 162.82 Kb.


ABSTRACT

The use of X-rays is fundamental in the orthopedic practice, especially for minimally invasive spinal surgery. Radiation refers to the transmission of energy through any medium and can be transported as a wave or a particle. X-rays and computed tomography use ionizing radiation. Ionizing radiation is a potential risk for both patients and health professionals because it can produce an increase in free radicals that cause abnormalities in cellular DNA, which is correlated with various types of cancer. Orthopedists are five times more likely to develop cancer in their lifetime compared to other areas of healthcare personnel due to constant exposure to occupational radiation. The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) establishes three basic principles to meet its objectives: justification, optimization, and dose limit. The main purpose of radiation protection is to provide an appropriate level of protection for humans, without unduly limiting beneficial practices that result in exposure to ionizing radiation. It is very important to follow the recommendations for protection and maintenance of the equipment to reduce radiation to both health personnel and patients as far as possible.


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