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Archivos de Medicina (Manizales)

2022, Number 2

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Arch Med 2022; 22 (2)

Use of hypothermia in post cardiac arrest patients: benefits

Bello CJF, Salazar MDO, Gipis SAJ, Llerena VJG, Cárdenas CWR, Caicedo SDC, Betancourt MMA, Rojas ACJ

Language: Spanish
References: 42
Page: 198-205
PDF size: 231.74 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Background: heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. Heart attacks (also known as myocardial infarctions) occur when part of the heart muscle does not receive adequate blood flow. Early intervention is essential to prevent mortality. Therapeutic Hypothermia has proven neuroprotective effects in global cerebral ischemia. Methodology: a narrative review was carried out through various databases from January 2014 to February 2022; the search and selection of articles was carried out in journals indexed in English. The following keywords were used: hypothermia, cardiac arrest, benefits. Results: one of the problems faced in a cardiorespiratory arrest is the possible hypoxic-ischemic brain damage. Patients who underwent hypothermia at 33ºC have a longer survival and a better neurological outcome. Fever is one of the symptoms that could occur in patients who go into cardiac arrest, causing systemic and local damage. Conclusions: this review offers updated and detailed information on the therapeutic effects of hypothermia, as well as information on the possible effects of not applying it and applying it.


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