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2023, Number 2

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salud publica mex 2023; 65 (2)

Aedes albopictus infection by the native bacterium Elizabethkingia anophelis in Southern Mexico

Mosso-González C, Lozano-Sardaneta YN, Viveros-Santos V, Ozuna-Martínez LJ, Reyes-Mazariegos D, Torres-Monzón JA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: English
References: 6
Page: 167-170
PDF size: 374.72 Kb.


Key words:

bacterium, Aedes, Mexico, Elizabethkingia.

ABSTRACT

Objective. To evaluate the presence of Elizabethkingia anophelis infection in Aedes albopictus wild populations of Southern Mexico. Materials and methods. Eight sites were selected to collect Aedes albopictus in the Soconusco region, Chiapas, females were analyzed to amplify the Gyrase B gene by PCR, the minimum infection rate of E. anophelis was calculated and its species was determined by sequencing and phylogeny. Results. The presence of E. anophelis was only observed in Huehuetán with a minimum infection rate of 37.8%. Conclusion. A local strain of E. anophelis was detected for the first time in Ae. albopictus from Chiapas and this bacterium could be considered a candidate for study as a probable control agent or as a vehicle for transgenesis.


REFERENCES

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  2. Ngwa CJ, Glöckner V, Abdelmohsen UR, Scheuermayer M, Fischer R,Hentschel U, Pradel G. 16S rRNA gene-based identification of Elizabethkingiameningoseptica (Flavobacteriales: Flavobacteriaceae) as a dominantmidgut bacterium of the Asian malaria vector Anopheles stephensi (Diptera:Culicidae) with antimicrobial activities. J Med Entomol. 2013;50(2):404-14.https://doi.org/10.1603/me12180

  3. Chen S, Bagdasarian M, Walker ED. Elizabethkingia anophelis: molecularmanipulation and interactions with mosquito hosts. Appl Environ Microbiol.2015;81(6):2233-43. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.03733-14

  4. Mee PT, Lynch SE, Walker PJ, Melville L, Duchemin JB. Detection ofElizabethkingia spp. in Culicoides biting midges, Australia. Emerg Infect Dis.2017;23(8):1409-10. https://doi.org/10.3201/EID2308.161565

  5. Günther J, Martínez-Muñoz JP, Pérez-Ishiwara DG, Salas-Benito J. Evidenceof vertical transmission of Dengue virus in two endemic localitiesin the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. Intervirology. 2007;50(5):347-52. https://doi.org/10.1159/000107272

  6. Scolari F, Casiraghi M, Bonizzoni M. Aedes spp. and their microbiota:a review. Front Microbiol. 2019;10:2036. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.02036




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salud publica mex. 2023;65