medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Medicina Crítica

  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
  • Policies
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2023, Number 3

<< Back

Med Crit 2023; 37 (3)

Arrhythmic storm associated with COVID-19; literature review and case report in Mexico

López FJ, Ortega DDV, Flores SLS, Cisneros RJÁ, Zamorano LCA, Pulido SFJ, Peña JJ, Osuna ZKR, Guerrero SJ, Pérez NOR
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/111305

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/111305
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/111305

Language: Spanish
References: 25
Page: 262-267
PDF size: 209.98 Kb.


Key words:

arrhythmic storm, ventricular tachycardia, torsade de pointes, COVID-19.

ABSTRACT

Arrhythmias are one of the main causes of death in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). During the COVID-19 pandemic, multiple complications have been reported in patients, especially those in critical condition, in which various factors have been associated with their development. Arrhythmic storm is a serious and potentially lethal condition, with a not entirely clear pathophysiology, requiring an early identification of potential modifiable and preventable risk factors, since once the condition is installed, survival is minimal. A case report is presented based on the CARE guidelines of a 22-year-old male, diagnosed with critical COVID-19, who develops episodes of tachyarrhythmias during his hospitalization, which meets the diagnostic criteria for arrhythmic storm.


REFERENCES

  1. Al-Khatib SM, Stevenson WG, Ackerman MJ, et al. 2017 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Heart Rhythm. 2018;15(10):e190-e252. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.10.035.

  2. Kowlgi GN, Cha YM. Management of ventricular electrical storm: a contemporary appraisal. Europace. 2020;22(12):1768-1780. doi: 10.1093/europace/euaa232)

  3. Fries R, Heisel A, Huwer H, et al. Incidence and clinical significance of short-termrecurrent ventricular tachyarrhythmias in patients with implantable cardioverterdefibrillator. Int J Cardiol. 1997;59(3):281-284.

  4. Exner DV, Pinski SL, Wyse DG, et al. Electrical storm presages nonsudden death. Circulation. 2001;103(16):2066-2071.

  5. Verma A, Kilicaslan F,Marrouche NF, et al. Prevalence, predictors, and mortality significance of the causative arrhythmia in patients with electrical storm. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2004;15(11):1265-1270.

  6. Hohnloser SH, Al-Khalidi HR, Pratt CM, et al. Electrical stormin patients with an implantable defibrillator: incidence, features, and preventive therapy: insights from a randomized trial. Eur Heart J. 2006;27(24):3027-3032.

  7. Sesselberg HW, Moss AJ, McNitt S, et al. Ventricular arrhythmia storms in postinfarction patients with implantable defibrillators for primary prevention indications: a MADIT-II substudy. Heart Rhythm. 2007;4(11):1395-1402.

  8. Nordbeck P, Seidl B, Fey B, Bauer WR, Ritter O. Effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy on the incidence of electrical storm. Int J Cardiol. 2010;143(3):330-336.

  9. Guerra F, Palmisano P, DellEra G, et al. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator programming and electrical storm: Results of the OBSERVational registry On longterm outcome of ICD patients (OBSERVO-ICD). Heart Rhythm. 2016;13(10):1987-1992.

  10. Elsokkari I, Parkash R, Tang A, et al. Mortality risk increases with clustered ventricular arrhythmias in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology. 2020;6(3):327-337.

  11. Liu K, Fang YY, Deng Y, et al. Clinical characteristics of novel coronavirus cases in tertiary hospitals in Hubei Province. Chin Med J (Engl). 2020; 133:1025.

  12. Driggin E, Madhavan MV, Bikdeli B, et al. Cardiovascular considerations for patients, health care workers, and health systems during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;75:2352.

  13. Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020;323:1061.

  14. Guo T, Fan Y, Chen M, et al. Cardiovascular implications of fatal outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Cardiol. 2020;5:811.

  15. Bhatla A, Mayer MM, Adusumalli S, et al. COVID-19 and cardiac arrhythmias. Heart Rhythm. 2020;17:1439.

  16. Shao F, Xu S, Ma X, et al. In-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes among patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in Wuhan, China. Resuscitation. 2020;151:18.

  17. Cho JH, Namazi A, Shelton R, et al. Cardiac arrhythmias in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a prospective observational study in the western United States. PLoS One. 2020;15:e0244533.

  18. Naranjo-Domínguez A, Valdés-Martín A, Crespo I, et al. Normas de publicación y guía para autores. Actualización 2021. Revista Cubana de Cardiología y Cirugía Cardiovascular. 2021;27(3):e1235.

  19. Gutiérrez LA, Cruz CM, Mengana BA, et al. Arritmias cardiacas en pacientes con la COVID-19 Escenarios y tratamiento. Revista Cubana de Cardiología y Cirugía Cardiovascular. 2020;26(3):e1006.

  20. Taqi H. COVID-19: Cardiac Arrhythmias. British Cardiovascular Society. 2020. Retrieved from: https://www.britishcardiovascularsociety.org/resources/editorials/articles/covid-19-cardiac-arrhythmias

  21. Lazzerini PE, Boutjdir M, Capecchi PL. COVID-19, arrhythmic risk, and inflammation: mind the gap. Circulation. 2020;142(1):7-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047293.

  22. Elsaid O, McCullough PA, Tecson KM, Williams RS, Yoon A. Ventricular fibrillation storm in coronavirus 2019. Am J Cardiol. 2020; 135:177-180. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2020.08.033

  23. Dherange P, Lang J, Qian P, et al. Arrhythmias and COVID-19: a review. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2020;6(9):1193-1204. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2020.08.002.

  24. Dyer S, Mogni B, Gottlieb M. Electrical storm: a focused review for the emergency physician. Am J Emerg Med. 2020;38(7):1481-1487. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.04.017.

  25. Elsokkari I, Sapp JL. Electrical storm: prognosis and management. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2021;66:70-79. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2021.06.007.




Figure 1
Figure 2
Table 1
Table 2

2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Med Crit. 2023;37