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2023, Number 3

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Acta Med 2023; 21 (3)

Adherence to quality indicators in the intrahospital treatment of community urinary tract infections

Rodríguez CMA, Martínez MI, Velarde LDA, Cabrera JR, Díaz GEJ, Rodríguez WF
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/111340

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/111340
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/111340

Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 208-216
PDF size: 222.03 Kb.


Key words:

urinary tract infections, antimicrobial stewardship, appropriate antibiotic use, quality indicator, medical attention evaluation.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: quality indicators are clinical tools used to measure and qualify therapeutic interventions objectively. Objective: this study aims to measure previously established and validated quality indicators (QI) evaluating in-hospital treated urinary tract infections (UTI). Material and methods: this was a consecutive patient, observational, retrospective, descriptive, open clinical study. During two years, we assessed the adherence to eight QI, evaluating the empiric antimicrobial treatment and diagnostic follow-up of in-hospital treated adults diagnosed with community-acquired UTI. Results: a total of 78 cases were evaluated; a performance of 89.7% was observed for culture obtention, along a 46.2 and 48.7% national and international treatment guideline compliance, respectively. It is noted that a low compliance index was pointed out for the clinical condition-guided and microbiological study-guided treatment adjustment items (18.3-31.3% y 28.2-48.27%) but were probably impacted by the short in-hospital-stay average, which was < 72 h in 62% of the cases. Other indicators were deemed poorly assessable, such as selective quinolone use, urinary catheter exchange, renal function adjustment, and plasma concentration-guided adjustment. Conclusions: we conclude that comparing similar reports, QI compliance for community-acquired UTI treated in our institution is identical; nevertheless, there is still room for improvement concerning therapy adjustment practices.


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