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Anales de Otorrinolaringología Mexicana

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2023, Number 2

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Otorrinolaringología 2023; 68 (2)

Extramedullary plasmacytoma of larynx

Lara-Sánchez DA, Cazarez-López JO
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 5
Page: 64-67
PDF size: 243.96 Kb.


Key words:

Plasmacytoma, Extramedullary plasmacytoma, Larynx.

ABSTRACT

Background: Plasmacytomas outside the medulla, that is, extramedullary plasmacytomas, are extremely rare. They are frequently located in the head and neck, mainly affecting the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, larynx, and nasopharynx. Extramedullary plasmacytomas may appear associated with a previous myeloma. The diagnosis is based on the detection of a neoformation of plasma cells in an extramedullary site, absence of bone lesions and absence of clonal cells in the bone marrow study.
Clinical case: A 54-year-old female patient with extramedullary plasmacytoma in whom an infiltrative and metastatic process was ruled out.
Conclusions: Complete surgical resection as well as radiation therapy are treatment options.


REFERENCES

  1. Pichi B, Terenzi V, Covello R, Spriano G. Cricoid-basedextramedullary plasmocytoma. J Craniofac Surg 2011; 22 (6): 2361-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e318231e56d

  2. Pinto JA, Sônego TB, Artico MS, Leal C de FA, Bellotto S. Extramedullaryplasmacytoma of the larynx. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol2012; 16 (3): 410-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.7162/S1809-97772012000300019.

  3. Bulboa C, Pujals G, Holgado A, Llansana A. Plasmocitomaextramedular de laringe. A propósito de un caso. RevOtorrinolaringol Cir Cabeza Cuello 2020; 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48162020000300312

  4. Venkatesulu B, Mallick S, Giridhar P, Upadhyay AD, RathGK. Pattern of care and impact of prognostic factors on theoutcome of head and neck extramedullary plasmacytoma:a systematic review and individual patient data analysisof 315 cases. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2018; 275 (2): 595-606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-017-4817-z

  5. Ge S, Zhu G, Yi Y. Extramedullary plasmacytoma of the larynx:Literature review and report of a case who subsequently developedacute myeloid leukemia. Oncol Lett 2018; Disponibleen: http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8992.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Otorrinolaringología. 2023;68