medigraphic.com
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2023, Number 4

<< Back Next >>

salud publica mex 2023; 65 (4)

Cardioprotected spaces in Mexico: actions to prevent sudden cardiac death. A position of health professionals

Martínez-Duncker RD, Urzúa-González AR, Aguilera-Mora LF, Laínez-Zelaya JS, Álvarez de la Cadena-Sillas J, Celaya-Cota MJ, González-Cruz EH, Delgado E, Campos-Nonato I, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Cruz-Valdez A, Cossio-Aranda JE, Guerra-López A, Enciso-Muñoz JM, Sánchez-Arreola LD, Magaña-Serrano JA, Díaz-Aguilera MÁ, Gómez-Álvarez E, Oseguera-Moguel J, Barquera S, Sifuentes-Osornio J, Lazcano-Ponce EC

Language: Spanish
References: 48
Page: 407-415
PDF size: 387.36 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Sudden cardiac death is a worldwide public health problem. Although its incidence is not known, it is estimated to cause up to 50% of cardiac-related mortality and up to 20% of total mortality in adults. In Mexico, previous estimates suggest that it causes an average of 33 000 deaths per year; however, the data are not precise. Half of all sudden cardiac death events are due to out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest which, if not treated promptly, leads to sudden cardiac death. Therefore, the ability to respond promptly and adequately to these events with the necessary maneuvers and equipment improves the survival of the victims. To address this problem, in some states of the country, cardioprotected spaces have been created to allow timely cardiopulmonary resuscitation and cardiac defibrillation maneuvers to be performed in public access. As an objective, health professionals establish the importance of implementing cardioprotected spaces and creating public policies in this regard throughout the country.


REFERENCES

  1. Tsao CW, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI, Anderson C AM, Arora P, Avery CLet al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2023 Update: a report from theAmerican Heart Association. Circulation. 2023;147(8):e00-e00. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001123

  2. Roth GA, Mensah GA, Johnson CO, Addolorato G, Ammirati E,Baddour DM, et al. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases and riskfactors, 1990-2019: update from the GBD 2019 study. J Am Coll Cardiol.2020;76(25):2982-3021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.010

  3. Paratz ED, Rowsell L, Zentner D, Parsons S, Morgan N, Thompson T, etal. Cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death registries: a systematic reviewof global coverage. Open Heart. 2020;7:e001195. https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2019-001195

  4. Haukilahti MAE, Holmström L, Vähätalo J, Kenttä T, Tikkanen J, PakanenL, et al. Sudden cardiac death in women. Causes of death, autopsy findings,and electrocardiographic risk markers. Circulation. 2019;139(8):1012-21.https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.037702

  5. Al-Khatib SM, Stevenson WG, Ackerman MJ, Bryant WJ, Callans DJ, CurtisAB, et al. 2017 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for management of patientswith ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death.A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart AssociationTask Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart RhythmSociety. Circulation. 2018;138(13):e272-e391. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000549

  6. Zeppenfeld K, Tfelt-Hansen J, de Riva M, Winkel BG, Behr ER, Blom NA,et al. 2022 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventriculararrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death. Eur Heart J.2022;43(40):3997-4126. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehac262

  7. Gómez-Dantés H, Fullman N, Lamadrid-Figueroa H, Cahuana-HurtadoL, Darney B, Avila-Burgos L, et al. Dissonant health transition in the statesof Mexico, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden ofDisease Study 2013. Lancet. 2016;388:2386-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31773-1

  8. Campos-Nonato I, Hernández-Barrera L, Oviedo-Solís C, Ramírez-VillalobosD, Hernández-Prado B, Barquera S. Epidemiología de la hipertensiónarterial en adultos mexicanos: diagnóstico, control y tendencias. Ensanut2020. Salud Publica Mex. 2021;63(6):692-704 [citado junio 28, 2023].https://doi.org/10.21149/12851

  9. Rojas-Martínez R, Aguilar-Salinas CA, Romero-Martínez M, Castro-Porras L, Gómez-Velasco D, Mehta R. Trends in the prevalence ofmetabolic syndrome and its components in Mexican adults, 2006-2018.Salud Publica Mex. 2021;63(6):713-24 [citado junio 28, 2023]. https://doi.org/10.21149/12835

  10. Basto-Abreu AC, López-Olmedo N, Rojas-Martínez R, Aguilar-SalinasCA, De la Cruz-Góngora VV, Rivera-Dommarco J, et al. Prevalence ofdiabetes and glycemic control in Mexico: national results from 2018and 2020. Salud Publica Mex. 2021;63(6):725-33 [citado junio 28, 2023].https://doi.org/10.21149/12842

  11. Stern D, Lajous M, De la Rosa B, Goldstein E. On the increasing incidenceof SARS-CoV-2 in older adolescents and younger adults during theepidemic in Mexico. Salud Publica Mex. 2021;63(3):422-8 [citado junio 28,2023]. https://doi.org/10.21149/11817

  12. Orozco-Núñez E, Torres-de la Rosa CP, Reséndiz-Lugo Ó, Pacheco-MirandaS, Chávez-Ayala R, Cerecer-Ortiz N, Arredondo-López A. Factoressocioculturales de la vulnerabilidad al sobrepeso durante los primerosaños de vida en México. Salud Publica Mex. 2022;64(5):515-21 [citado 28de junio de 2023]. https://doi.org/10.21149/13708

  13. Fiscal-Málaga AG, Sosa-Cruz H, Calderón-Garcidueñas AL, Ruiz-Ramos R, López-Amador N, Becerra-Romero WE. Sudden death reportin Mexico (1998-2014). Arch Cardiol Mex. 2019;89:167-71. https://doi.org/10.24875/ACM.M19000025

  14. Nolan JP, Maconochie I, Soar J, Olasveengen TM, Greif R, Wyckoff MH,et al. Executive Summary 2020 International Consensus on CardiopulmonaryResuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science WithTreatment Recommendations. Circulation. 2020;142(suppl 1):S2-S27.https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000890

  15. Buxton AE, Calkins H, Callans DJ, DiMarco JP, Fisher JD, Greene HL, etal. ACC/AHA/HRS 2006 Key data elements and definitions for electrophysiologicalstudies and procedures: a report of the American Collegeof Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical DataStandards. Circulation. 2006;114(23):2534-70. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.180199

  16. Jacobs I, Nadkarni V, the ILCOR Task Force on Cardiac Arrest andCardiopulmonary Resuscitation Outcomes, Bahr J, Berg RA, Billie JE, etal. Cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation outcome reports.Update and simplification of the utstein templates for resuscitationregistries. Circulation. 2004;110(21):3385-97. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000147236.85306.15

  17. Gräsner JT, Lefering R, Koster RW, Masterson S, Böttiger BW, Herlitz J,et al. EuReCa ONE-27 Nations, ONE Europe, ONE Registry: A prospectiveone month analysis of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcomesin 27 countries in Europe. Resuscitation. 2016;105:188-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.06.004

  18. Milan M, Perman SM. Out of hospital cardiac arrest: a current reviewof the literature that informed the 2015 American Heart Associationguidelines update. Curr Emerg Hosp Med Rep. 2016;164-71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40138-016-0118-x

  19. Fraga-Sastrías JM, Asensio-Lafuente E, Martínez R, Bárcenas IA, Prieto-Sagredo J, Castillo L, et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: first documentedexperience in a Mexican urban setting. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2009;24:121-5. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X0000666X

  20. Asensio E, Narváez R, Dorantes J, Oseguera J, Orea A, HernándezP, et al. Conceptos actuales sobre la muerte súbita. Gac Med Mex.2005;141:89-98.

  21. Valenzuela TD, Roe DJ, Nichol G, Clark LL, Spaite DW, Hardman RG.Outcomes of rapid defibrillation by security officers after cardiac arrestin casinos. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1206-09. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200010263431701

  22. Brooks SC, Clegg GR, Bray J, Deakin CD, Perkins GD, Ringh M, etal. Ilcor scientific statement optimizing outcomes after out-of-hospitalcardiac arrest with innovative approaches to public-access defibrillation:a scientific statement - International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation.Circulation. 2022;145(13):e776-e801. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001013

  23. Berdowski J, Berg RA, Tijssen JG, Koster RW. Global incidences ofout-of-hospital cardiac arrest and survival rates: systematic review of67 prospective studies. Resuscitation. 2010;81(11):1479-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.08.006

  24. Mirzaei M, Joodi G, Bogle G, Chen S, Simpson RJ. Years of life andproductivity loss due to adult sudden unexpected death in the UnitedStates. Med Care. 2019;57(7):498-502. https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0000000000001129

  25. Larsen MP, Eisenberg MS, Cummins RO, Hallstrom AP. Predicting survivalfrom out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a graphic model. Ann Emerg Med.1993;22(11):1652-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-0644(05)81302-2

  26. Ibrahim WH. Recent advances and controversies in adult cardiopulmonaryresuscitation. Postgrad Med J. 2007;83(984):649-54. https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.2007.057133

  27. Drennan I, Lin S, Thorpe K, Morrison L. The effect of time to defibrillationand targeted temperature management on functional survival afterout-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2014;85(11):1623-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.07.010

  28. Winkle RA. The Effectiveness and cost effectiveness of public-accessdefibrillation. Clin Cardiol. 2010;33(7):396-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.20790

  29. Yan S, Gan Y, Jiang N, Wang R, Chen Y, Luo Z, et al. The global survivalrate among adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients who receivedcardiopulmonary resuscitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CritCare. 2020;24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-020-2773-2

  30. Pourghaderia AR, KogtikovcN, Lees MH, Caic W, Peke PP, Wah Ho AF,et al. Maximum expected survival rate model for public access defibrillatorplacement. Resuscitation. 2022;170:213-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.11.039

  31. Merchant RM, Topjian AA, Panchal AR, Cheng A, Aziz K, Berg KM, et al.Part 1: Executive Summary: 2020 American Heart Association guidelinesfor cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascularcare. Circulation. 2020;142(suppl 2):S337-57. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000918

  32. Sawyer KN, Camp-Rogers TR, Kotini-Shah P, Del Rios M, Gossip MR,Moitra VK, et al. Sudden cardiac arrest survivorship: a scientific statementfrom the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2020;141(12):e654-85.https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000747

  33. Holmström L, Juntunen S, Vähätalo J, Pakanen L, Kaikkonen K, HaukilahtiA, et al. Plaque histology and myocardial disease in sudden coronarydeath: the Fingesture study. Eur J Heart. 2022;43(47):4923-30. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehac533

  34. Maron BJ, Estes M. Commotio Cordis. N Engl J Med. 2010;362:917-27.https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra0910111

  35. Narayan SM, Wang PJ, Daubert JP. New concepts in sudden cardiacarrest to address an intractable epidemic: JACC State-of-the-ArtReview. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73(1):70-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.09.083

  36. Andrew CT, Doumouras BS, Wang C, Tranmer J, Lee DS. Predictionof sudden cardiac arrest in the general population: review of traditionaland emerging risk factors. Can J Cardiol. 2022;38(4):465-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2022.01.007

  37. Xie E, Sung E, Saad E, Trayanova N, Wu KC, Chrispin J. Advanced imagingfor risk stratification for ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiacdeath. Front. Cardiovasc Med. 2022;9:884767. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.884767

  38. Myat A, Song KJ, Rea T. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: currentconcepts. Lancet. 2018;391:970-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30472-0

  39. Perkins GD, Neumar R, Monsieurs KG, Lim SH, Castren M, Nolan JP,et al. The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation - Review ofthe last 25 years and vision for the future. Resuscitation. 2017;121:104-16.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.09.029

  40. Wyckoff MH, Greif R, Morley PT, Kee-Chong, Olasveengen TM,Singletary EM, et al. 2022 International Consensus on CardiopulmonaryResuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science WithTreatment Recommendations: Summary From the Basic Life Support;Advanced Life Support; Pediatric Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education,Implementation, and Teams; and First Aid Task Forces. Circulation.2022;146(25):e483-e557. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001095

  41. Capucci A, Aschieri D, Piepoli MF, Bardy GH, Iconomu F, ArvediM. Tripling survival from sudden cardiac arrest via early defibrillationwithout traditional education in cardiopulmonary resuscitation.Circulation. 2002;106(9):1065-70. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000028148.62305.69

  42. Fiscal-Málaga AF, Sosa-Cruz H, Calderón-Garcidueñas AL,Ruiz-RamosR, López-Amador N, Becerra-Romero WE. Reporte de muerte súbita enMexico (1998-2014). Arch Cardiol Mex. 2019;89(2):167-171. https://doi.org/10.24875/ACM.M19000025

  43. Urzúa-González AR, Rivera-Chávez MJ, Zapién-Villegas R, Huaracha-López PA. Áreas cardioprotegidas en México. Arch Cardiol Mex.2020;90(2):207-215. https://doi.org/10.24875/acme.m20000122

  44. Rodríguez-Reyes H, Muñoz-Gutiérrez M, Márquez FM, Pozas-GarzaG, Asensio-Lafuente E, Ortíz-Galváne F, et al. Muerte súbita cardiaca.Estratificación de riesgo, prevención y tratamiento. Arch Cardiol Mex.2015:85;329-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acmx.2015.06.002

  45. Fraga-Sastrías JM, Aguilera-Campos A, Barinagarrementería-Aldatz F,Ortíz-Mondragóne C, Asensio-Lafuente E. Informe de 3 casos de reanimación extrahospitalaria en la ciudad de Querétaro. Importancia de unsistema integral de atención de emergencias médicas. Arch Cardiol Mex.2014;84:79-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acmx.2013.08.003

  46. Hernández NA, Regalado JFG, Hall H, Vázquez LG. San Miguel Seguro,experiencia latinoamericana en la implementación del Programa de Desfibrilaciónde Acceso Público. Archivos de Medicina de Urgencia de México.2013;5(2):53-9.

  47. Secretaría de Gobernación. Acuerdo por el cual se exhorta a lospropietarios y responsables de establecimientos con grandes concentracionesde personas, así como a las instituciones o personas físicas quecuenten con unidades de emergencia móvil y ambulancias destinadas ala atención de emergencias y traslado de pacientes a contar con desfibriladoresautomáticos externos en sus instalaciones. México: DiarioOficial de la Federación, 2013 [citado 17 de abril de 2023]. Disponibleen: https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5292189&fecha=14/03/2013#gsc.tab=0

  48. Senado de la República. De las Comisiones Unidas de Salud y de EstudiosLegislativos, Segunda, el que contiene proyecto de decreto por el quese reforman los artículos 57 y 163 y se adiciona el artículo 165 Bis de laLey General de Salud. México: Gaceta del Senado, 2021 [citado 17 de abrilde 2023]. Disponible en: https://www.senado.gob.mx/64/gaceta_del_senado/documento/120668




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com