medigraphic.com
ISSN 1028-4796 (Print)

2021, Number 3

<< Back Next >>

Rev Cubana Plant Med 2021; 26 (3)

Study of the leaves and fruit of Solanum monachophyllum Dunal. (jurubebina) as a source of steroid compounds

Ferrer HAE, Carneiro ONC, Aiardes FME, Torres FM

Language: Portugu?s
References: 15
Page:
PDF size: 328.61 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: The species Solanum monachophyllum Dunal. is a plant belonging to the Solanaceae family, popularly known as “jurubebina”. The identification of new chemical compounds from native or medicinal plants allows obtaining substances capable of inhibiting the development of diseases caused by fungi.
Objective: To identify new steroid compounds from the species Solanum monachophyllum Dunal.
Methods: The collection of leaves and fruits was carried out in the urban area and the central region of Porto Velho. After harvesting, they were freshly weighed and kept in the oven for three days at 50ºC. The material went through the process of extracting and obtaining the crude plant extract. Phytochemical tests were performed using Bessa et al. A phytochemical study of the extracts was carried out, achieving the isolation and identification of four steroidal compounds, by means of chromatographic and physical technique.
Results: From leaves and fruits of Solanum monachophyllum Dunal. it was possible to isolate and identify four steroid compounds: Solasodine, Diosgenin, Diene of Diosgenin and Yucagenin, using patterns of steroid alkaloids and sapogenins isolated and identified from other species of Solanum genus. The compounds alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, triterpenes and cardiotonic glycosides were detected in leaves and coumarin derivatives and anthracenes in fruits.
Conclusions: Due to the presence of the chemical compounds found, the species studied can be used in the production of drugs and sex hormones of great therapeutic value.


REFERENCES

  1. Valéria S. O gênero Solanum L. na Floresta Atlântica ao Norte do Rio São Francisco; [Teses de grado]. Brasil: Universidade de Pernambuco; 2013 [acceso: 21/12/2021]. Disponible en: https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/12834

  2. Nee M. Flora da Reserva Ducke, Amazonas, Brasil: Solanaceae. Rodriguésia. 2007 [acceso: 21/12/2021];58(3). Disponible en: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-78602007000300695

  3. Hunziker AT. Genera Solanacearum. Gantner. 2001 [acceso: 21/12/2021]. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000492&pid=S0102-3306201100020001100077&lng=pt

  4. Nee M. Synopsis of Solanum in the world. P. In: Nee M, Symon DE, Lester RN, Jessop JP. (Eds.). Solanaceae IV: Advances in Biology & Utilization. Royal Bot Gard. 1999. [acceso: 21/12/2021];285-333. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000117&pid=S0102-695X201200010001900023&lng=pt

  5. Agra MF. Diversity and distribution of Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum in Brazil. In: Spooner DM, Bohs L, Giovannoni J, Olmstead RG, Shibata D (Orgs.). Acta Horticulturae. VI International Solanaceae Conference: Genomics Meets Biodiversity. Internat Soc Horticult Sci. 2007 [acceso: 21/12/2021];31-43. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062009000300024

  6. Eloísa S, Renato A, Andrina GS. Atividade fungicida do extrato das folhas de Solanum monachophyllum (Solanaceae) sobre Rhizoctonia solani (Agonomicetaceae) in vitro. 64º Congresso Nacional de Botânica Belo Horizonte, 10-15 de novembro de 2013. [acceso: 21/12/2021]. Disponible en: https://www.botanica.org.br/congressos-nacionais/anais/

  7. Alves V. Metabólitos secundários no extrato etanólico das folhas de Solanum monachophyllum Dunal. e seu potencial fungicida sobre Candida albicans in vitro. III Simpósio inter disciplinar de pós-graduação de Rondônia, 18 ao 20 maio, 2016, Porto Velho- Ro. J Amaz Health Sci. 2016 [acceso: 21/12/2021];2(1):34. Disponible en: https://periodicos.ufac.br/index.php/ahs

  8. World Flora Online. Solanum monachophyllum Dunal. WFO. 2022 [acceso: 21/12/2021]. Disponible en: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001029619

  9. Tatiana B, Gonzalo M, Queiroz D. Avaliação fitotóxica e identificação de metabólitos secundários da raiz de Cenchrus echinatus. LAFIQ. 2021 [acceso: 21/12/2021]. Disponible en: https://docplayer.com.br/32795696-Palavras-chave-herbicidas-naturais-alelopatia-fitoquimica-planta-daninha.html

  10. Hernández EF. Estudio fitoquímico de plantas de los géneros Solanum y Cestrum. [Tesis de doctorado]. Cuba: Facultad de Química, Universidad de La Habana; 1989.

  11. Carneiro N. Estudo fitoquímico do extrato etanólicos das folhas e frutos de Solanum monachophyllum Dunal. [Tesis de grado]. Brasil: Faculdade São Lucas; 2009.

  12. Lima AC, Barbosa AP, Abreu R. Identificação de metabólitos secundários no extrato etanólico dos talos de Solanum monachophyllum e seu potencial fungicida sobre Candida albicans in vitro; LXV Congresso Nacional de Botânica XXXIV, 18 a 24 de outubro de 2014, Bahia, Brasil. [acceso: 21/12/2021] Disponible en: https://www.botanica.org.br/congressos-nacionais/anais/

  13. Belini I. Estudo fitoquímico preliminar do caule do Solanum monachophyllum Dunal. (Solanaceae). [Tesis de grado]. Brasil: Faculdade São Lucas; 2009.

  14. Hernández EF, Ferreira E, Tenório F, Santana K, Aiardes ME. Aislamiento e identificación de compuestos esteroidales de los frutos del Solanum jamaicense Mill. Rev Cubana Quím. 2018 [acceso: 21/12/2021];30(2):222-31. Disponible en: http://ojs.uo.edu.cu/index.php/cq

  15. Alves V. Metabolitos secundários no extrato etanólico das folhas de Solanum monachophyllum Dunal, [Tesis de grado]. Brasil: Faculdade São Lucas; 2014.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com