medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios

ISSN 2007-1523 (Electronic)
Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2023, Number 2

Next >>

Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios 2023; 13 (2)

Body and appearance-related self-conscious emotions and eating disorder symptoms in a sample of adult men

Jara M, Borreguero N, Aitziber P, Conejero S
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 41
Page: 108-118
PDF size: 168.78 Kb.


Key words:

self-conscious emotions, eating disorders, shame, guilt, pride.

ABSTRACT

In recent years, the number of men suffering from an Eating Disorder (ED) has increased. However, very few studies on ED have been conducted in samples of men. This paper aims to shed some light on this issue by exploring the following questions in a sample of adult men: 1) to analyse the relationships between body and appearance-related self-conscious emotions and ED symptomatology and, 2) to study the differences between a group of men who are at risk of developing an ED and another group of men who are not at risk of developing an ED in body and appearance-related self-conscious emotions. A total of 207 Spanish or Latin American men aged 18-50 years participated. Men who were at risk of developing an ED had more body shame and body guilt than those who were not at risk. However, no statistically significant differences were found between the two groups in body pride. These findings show that, unlike in women, body pride does not seem to play as important a role in these disorders as body shame or body guilt.


REFERENCES

  1. Alcaraz-Ibáñez, M., & Sicilia, A. (2018). Psychometric evaluationand sex invariance of the Spanish version ofthe Body and Appearance Self-Conscious EmotionsScale. Body Image, 25, 78-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.02.006

  2. Bardone-Cone, A. M., Alvarez, A., Gorlick, J., Koller, K. A.,Thompson, K. A., & Miller, A. J. (2019a). Longitudinalfollow-p of a comprehensive operationalization ofeating disorder recovery: Concurrent and predictivevalidity. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 52(9),1052-1057. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23128

  3. Bardone-Cone, A. M., Johnson, S., Raney, T. J., Zucker,N., Watson, H. J., & Bulik, C. M. (2019b). Eating disorderrecovery in men: A pilot study. InternationalJournal of Eating Disorders, 52(12), 1370-1379. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23153jmm

  4. Barrett, K. C. (1995). A funcionalist approach to shame andguilt. En J. P. Tangney & K. W. Fischer (Eds.), Self-consciousemotions: Shame, guilt, embarrassment, and pride (pp.25-63). Guilford Press.

  5. Bessenoff, G.R., & Snow, D. (2006). Absorbing society’s influence:Body image self-discrepancy and internalizedshame. Sex Roles, 54, 727-731. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-006-9038-7

  6. Burney, J., & Irwin, H. J. (2000). Shame and guilt in womenwith eating-disorder symptomatology. Journal of ClinicalPsychology, 56(1), 51-61. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(200001)56:1<51::aid-jclp5>3.0.co;2-w

  7. Calogero, R. M., & Pina, A. (2011). Body guilt: Preliminaryevidence for a further subjective experience of self-objectification.Psychology of Women Quarterly, 35, 428-440.https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684311408564

  8. Castonguay, A. L., Gilchrist, J. D., Mack, D. E., & Sabiston,C. M. (2013). Body-related pride in young adults: Anexploration of the triggers, contexts, outcomes andattributions. Body Image, 10, 335-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.03.001

  9. Castonguay, A. L., Sabiston, C. M., Crocker, P. R., & Mack, D.E. (2014). Development and validation of the Body andAppearance Self-Conscious Emotions Scale (BASES).Body Image, 11(2), 126-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.12.006

  10. Choi, E., & Choi, I. (2016). The associations between bodydissatisfaction, body figure, self-esteem, and depressedmood in adolescents in the United States andKorea: A moderated mediation analysis. Journal ofAdolescence, 53(1), 249-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.10.007

  11. Conradt, M., Dierk, J. M., Schlumberger, P., Rauh, E., Hebebrand,J., & Rief, W. (2007). Development of theWeight- and Body-Related Shame and Guilt Scale(WEB–SG) in a non-clinical sample of obese individuals.Journal of Personality Assessment, 88(3), 317-327.https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890701331856

  12. Craven, M. P., & Fekete, E. M. (2019). Weight-related shameand guilt, intuitive eating, and binge eating in femalecollege students. Eating Behaviors, 33, 44-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2019.03.002

  13. Doran, J., & Lewis, C. A. (2011). Components of shame andeating disturbance among clinical and non-clinicalpopulations. European Eating Disorders Review, 20(4),265-270. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.1142

  14. Elosua, P., López-Jáuregui, A., & Sánchez-Sánchez, F.(2010). Manual técnico con la adaptación al euskera del EatingDisorder Inventory-3. TEA Ediciones.

  15. Etxebarria, I. (2003). Las emociones autoconscientes: culpa,vergüenza y orgullo. En E. G. Fernández-Abascal,M. P. Jiménez & M. D. Martín (Coor.). Motivación yemoción. La adaptación humana, (369-393). Centro de EstudiosRamon Areces.

  16. Fedewa, B. A., Burns, L. R. & Gomez, A. A. (2005). Positiveand negative perfectionism and the shame/guiltdistinction: Adaptive and maladaptive characteristics.Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 1609-1619.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.09.026

  17. French, S. A., Story, M., Downes, B., Resnick, M. D., &Blum, R. W. (1995). Frequent dieting among adolescents:Psychosocial and health behavior correlates.American Journal of Public Health, 85(5), 695-701. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.85.5.695

  18. French, S. A., Story, M., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Downes, B.,Resnick, M. D., & Blum, R.W. (1997). Ethnic differencesin psychosocial and health behavior correlates of dieting,purging, and binge eating in a population-basedsample of adolescent females. International Journalof Eating Disorders, 22(3), 315-322. https://10.1002/(sici)1098-108x(199711)22:3<315::aid-eat11>3.0.co;2-x

  19. Fundación ANAR (2020). Informe anual teléfono/chatANAR en tiempos de COVID-19. https://www.anar.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Informe-ANAR-COVID_Definitivo.pdf

  20. Garner, D. M. (2004). Eating Disorder Inventory-3: Professionalmanual. Psychological Assessment Resources.

  21. Gilbert, S. C., & Thompson, J. K. (2014). Body shame inchildhood and adolescence. En P. Gilbert & J. Miles(Eds.), Body shame: Conceptualisation, Research, and Treatment(pp. 55-74). Routledge.

  22. Goss, K., & Allan, S. (2009). Shame, pride and eating disorders.Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 16(4), 303-316.https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.627

  23. Goss, K., & Gilbert, P. (2002). Eating disorders, shame andpride: A cognitive-behavioral functional analysis. En P.Gilbert, & J. Miles (Eds.), Body shame: Conceptualisation,research and treatment (pp. 219-255). Brunner-Routledge.

  24. Gupta, S., Zachary Rosenthal, M., Mancini, A. D., Cheavens,J. S., & Lynch, T. R. (2008). Emotion regulation skillsmediate the effects of shame on eating disorder symptomsin women. Eating Disorders, 16(5), 405-417. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640260802370572

  25. Higgins, E. T. (1987). Self-discrepancy: A theory relating selfand affect. Psychological Review, 94(3), 319-340. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.94.3.319

  26. Liu, Y., Wang, Z., Zhou, C., & Li, T. (2014). Affect andself-esteem as mediators between trait resilienceand psychological adjustment. Personality and IndividualDifferences, 66, 92-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.03.023

  27. Mascolo, M. F., & Fischer, K. W. (1995). Developmentaltransformations in appraisals of pride, shame andguilt. En J. P. Tangney, & K. W. Fischer (Eds.), Selfconscious emotions: The psychology of shame, guilt and embarrassmentand pride (pp. 64-113). Guilford Press.

  28. McHugh, T. L. F., Coppola, A. M., & Sabiston, C. M. (2014).“I’m thankful for being native and my body is part ofthat”: The body pride experiences of young Aboriginalwomen in Canada. Body Image, 11(3), 318-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.05.004

  29. Mendia, J., Pascual A., Conejero S. (2019). Adaptación al castellanode la Drive for Muscularity Scale [manuscrito nopublicado]. Departamento de Procesos PsicológicosBásicos y su Desarrollo, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea.

  30. Mendia, J., Pascual A., Conejero S., & Mayordomo S. (2021).The relationship between body and appearance-relatedself-conscious emotions and disordered eating: Themediating role of symptoms of depression and anxiety.International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy,21(1), 93-105.

  31. Murray, S. B., Griffiths, S., & Mond, J. M. (2016). Evolvingeating disorder psychopathology: Conceptualisingmuscularity-oriented disordered eating. British Journalof Psychiatry, 208(5), 414-415. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.115.168427

  32. Mustapic, J., Marcinko, D., & Vargek, P. (2016). Bodyshame and disordered eating in adolescents. CurrentPsychology, 36(3), 447-452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-016-9433-3

  33. Pidgeon, A., & Harker, R. A. (2013). Body-focused anxietyin women: Associations with internalization of thethin-ideal, dieting frequency, body mass index and mediaeffects. Open Journal of Medical Psychology, 2(4), 17-24.https://doi.org/10.4236/ojmp.2013.24b004

  34. Santomauro, D. F., Melen, S., Mitchison, D., Vos, T., Whiteford,H., & Ferrari, A. J. (2021). The hidden burdenof eating disorders: An extension of estimates fromthe Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The LancetPsychiatry, 8(4), 320-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(21)00040-7

  35. Skårderud, F. (2007). Shame and pride in anorexia nervosa:A qualitative descriptive study. European Eating DisordersReview, 15(2), 81-97. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.774

  36. Solomon-Krakus, S., Uliaszek, A. A., & Sabiston, C. M.(2022). General and body-related self-consciousemotions predict facets of restrictive eating in undergraduatewomen. Eating Behaviors, 45, Article e101624.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2022.101624

  37. Strother, E., Lemberg, R., Stanford, S. C., & Turberville, D.(2012). Eating disorders in men: Underdiagnosed, undertreated,and misunderstood. Eating Disorders, 20(5),346-355. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2012.715512

  38. Tangney, J. P., & Tracy, J. L. (2012). Self-conscious emotions.En M. Leary & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Handbook ofself and identity (pp. 446-478). Guilford Press.

  39. Tracy, J. L., & Robins, R. W. (2004). Putting the self intoself-conscious emotions: A theoretical model. PsychologicalInquiry, 15, 103-125.

  40. Yelland, C., & Tiggemann, M. (2003). Muscularity and thegay ideal: Body dissatisfaction and disordered eatingin homosexual men. Eating Behaviors, 4(2), 107-116.https://doi.org/10.1016/s1471-0153(03)00014-x

  41. Zuckerman, M., Li, C., & Hall, J. A. (2016). When men andwomen differ in self-esteem and when they don’t:A meta-analysis. Journal of Research in Personality, 64,34-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2016.07.007




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios. 2023;13