2021, Number 4
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Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas 2021; 20 (4)
Overburden and correlates among caregivers of people with dementia during the COVID-19 pandemic
Llibre-Rodríguez JJ, Padrón SI, Noriega-Fernández L, Guerra-Hernández MA, Zayas LT, Hernández UE, Alfonso CRC, Gutiérrez HR
Language: Spanish
References: 26
Page: 1-8
PDF size: 446.74 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: The existence of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus
(COVID-19) represents an unprecedented health problem
around the world, including people with dementia, their
families and caregivers.
Objectives: To study the characteristics of caregivers and
care recipients as well as the burden among caregivers of
people with dementia during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Material and Methods: Prospective observational study.
The universe comprised 3000 people aged 65 years who were
selected by simple random sampling without replacement from
the population based study of Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease.
Of them, 160 participants from Havana were evaluated at
two different moments: in 2016-2018 and from October 1 to
November 30, 2020.
Results: The caregivers who were evaluated during the
pandemic presented higher levels of stress or higher Zarit
burden Interview scores (p=0,017) as well as a greater morbidity
as measured by the General Health Questionnaire (p<0,0001) in
relation to the study conducted in 2016-2018.
Stress among caregivers was associated with the presence
and severity of behavioral and psychological symptoms, OR =
1,02 (95 % CI 1.00-1.03); stages of dementia, OR = 1,61 (95 % CI,
1.45-1.76); greater care needs, OR = 1,56 (95 % CI, 1.14-2.77);
fear of getting sick from COVID-19, OR = 1,52 (95 % CI, 1.11-4.12);
insecurity about the future, OR = 1,26 (95 % CI, 1.04 -2.53) and
job abandonment due to care, OR = 1,19 (95 % CI, 1.01-2.12).
Conclusions: Our findings confirm that there is greater
stress and burden among caregivers of people living with
dementia during the COVID-19 pandemic and that there is
a need to achieve coordinated actions in the national health
system strategies aimed at supporting people with dementia
and caregivers.
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