medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Humanidades Médicas

  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2022, Number 1

<< Back Next >>

Rev Hum Med 2022; 22 (1)

Intervention in emotional competencies in dental students at the University of Concepción, Chile

García-Lancaster L, Macaya-Sandoval X, Schmidlin EL, Nova RMS, Bustos LA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 31
Page: 125-147
PDF size: 287.96 Kb.


Key words:

dentistry, emotional skills, well-being, initial training.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic changed the teaching to virtual methods. In dentistry students cannot do without practice and this caused curricular activities to be reorganized, as a consequence, it provoked changes in perceived stress. The aim of this study was to evaluate a proposal for intervention in emotional competencies in dental students at the University of Concepción, Chile.
Method: Action research design study in a sample of 125 students, executed during the second semester of 2021, in three stages: diagnosis, design and development of an intervention in synchronous remote modality. A satisfaction survey was applied in each activity.
Results: The results show a high degree of satisfaction with the intervention among students since it allowed them to visualize the importance of developing emotional competencies.
Discussion: Emotional education based on emotional competencies is an innovative strategy that is suggested as a plan to accompany students throughout their careers and requires research to include it in curricular programs.


REFERENCES

  1. Daniel SJ. Education and the COVID-19 pandemic. Prospects; [Internet]. 2020; [cited 09/11/2021]; 20:1-6. Available from: Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7167396/

  2. Iyer P, Aziz K, Ojcius DM. Impact of COVID-19 on dental education in the United States. J Dent Educ. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 09/11/2021];84(6):718-722. Available from: Available from: https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1462&context=dugoni-facarticles

  3. Agius AM, Gatt G, Vento Zahra E, Busuttil A, Gainza-Cirauqui ML, Cortes ARG, et al. Self-reported dental student stressors and experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Dent Educ . [Internet]. 2021 [cited 09/11/2021];85(2): 208-215. Available from: Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jdd.12409

  4. Bretherton R, Chapman HR, Chipchase S. A study to explore specific stressors and coping strategies in primary dental care practice. Br Dent J. [Internet]. 2016 [cited 09/11/2021];220(9):471-8. Available from: Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27173706/

  5. Crego A, Carrillo Díaz M, Armfield JM, Romero M. Stress and academic performance in dental students: the role of coping strategies and examination-related self-efficacy. J Dent Educ [Internet]. 2016 [cited 09/11/2021];80(2): 165-172. Available from: Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/j.00220337.2016.80.2.tb06072.x

  6. Hawazin WE, Allison PJ, Kumar RA, Mancini L, Lambrou A, Bedos C. A systematic review of stress in dental students. J Dent Educ [Internet]. 2014 [cited 09/11/2021];78(2): 226-242. Available from: Available from: https://asset-pdf.scinapse.io/prod/1835919563/1835919563.pdf

  7. Jerez-Mendoza M, Oyarzo-Barría C. Estrés académico en estudiantes del Departamento de Salud de la Universidad de los Lagos Osorno. Rev. chil. neuro-psiquiatr [Internet]. 2015 [citado 09/11/2021]; 53(3):149-157. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-92272015000300002&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en

  8. Rossi JL, Jiménez JP, Barros P, Assar R, Jaramillo K, Herrera L, et al. Sintomatología depresiva y bienestar psicológico en estudiantes universitarios chilenos. Rev. méd. Chile [Internet]. 2019 [citado 09/11/2021]; 147(5): 579-588. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872019000500579&lng=es .

  9. Rotenstein LS, Ramos MA, Torre M, Segal JB, Peluso MJ, Guille C, et al. Prevalence of Depression, Depressive Symptoms, and Suicidal Ideation Among Medical Students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA [Internet]. 2016 [cited 09/11/2021]; 316(21): 2214-36. Available from: Available from: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2589340

  10. Pérez Díaz F, Cartes-Velásquez R. Estrés y burnout en estudiantes de Odontología: una situación preocupante en la formación profesional. Rev. EDUMECENTRO [Internet]. 2015 [citado 09/11/2021]; 7(2):179-190. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2077-28742015000200014

  11. Corsini MG, Bustos ML, Fuente NJ, Cantin M. Niveles de Ansiedad en la Comunidad Estudiantil Odontológica. Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco - Chile. Int J Odontostomat. [Internet]. 2012 [citado 15/11/2021];6(1):51-57. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-381X2012000100007

  12. Alhajj MN, Khader Y, Murad AH, Celebic A, Halboub E, Márquez JR, Macizo CC, et. al. Perceived sources of stress amongst dental students: A multicountry study. Eur J Dent Educ [Internet]; 2018 [cited 15/11/2021]; 22(4): 258-271. Available from: Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/eje.12350

  13. Veeraboina N, Doshi D, Kulkarni S, Patanapu SK, Danatala SN, Srilatha A. Perceived stress and coping strategies among undergraduate dental students - an institutional based study. Int J Adolesc Med Health [Internet]. 2020 [cited 15/11/2021]; 34(1). Available from: Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32267244/

  14. Bisquerra R, Mateo JA. Competencias emocionales para un cambio de paradigma en educación. España: Horsori Editorial; 2019.

  15. Bisquerra R, Educación emocional y bienestar. 6ta Edic. En: Cuadernos de Pedagogía. España: Wolters Kluwer España; 2008.

  16. Fernández M. Relajación muscular progresiva de Jacobson. [Internet]. Barcelona, España: Centro de Psicología y Salud Emocional AWEN; 2021 [citado 23/11/2021]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.awenpsicologia.com/relajacion-progresiva-jakobson/

  17. Sociedad Mindfulness y Salud [Internet]. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Ministerio de Salud; c2007-09 [actualizado 02/01/2019; citado 17/09/2021]. ¿Qué es Mindfulness? Despertando a la realidad del momento presente; [aprox. 2 pantallas]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.mindfulness-salud.org/nosotros/breve-historia/

  18. Clarke, M. Addressing the soft skills crisis. Strategic HR Review [Internet]. 2016 [cited 15/11/2021]; 15(3): 137-139. Available from: Available from: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/SHR-03-2016-0026/full/pdf?title=addressing-the-soft-skills-crisis

  19. Milka Elena Escalera-Chávez, Josefina C. Santana, Arturo García-Santillán. Do Coronavirus Confinement Measures Cause Anxiety, Stress and Depression in University Students? European Journal of Educational Research [Internet]. 2021 [cited 15/11/2021]; 10(2). Available from: Available from: https://www.eu-jer.com/do-coronavirus-confinement-measures-cause-anxiety-stress-and-depression-in-university-students

  20. Ozamiz-Etxebarria N, Dosil-Santamaria M, Picaza-Gorrochategui M, Idoiaga-Mondragon N. Stress, anxiety, and depression levels in the initial stage of the COVID-19 outbreak in a population sample in the northern Spain. Cad Saude Publica [Internet]. 2020 [cited 15/11/2021]; 36(4). Available from: Available from: https://www.scielo.br/j/csp/a/bnNQf4rdcMNpPjgfnpWPQzr/?lang=en

  21. Marzuki N. Emotional Competence among Students from a Psychological Perspective, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention [Internet]. 2017 [cited 15/11/2021]; 6(3): 2319-7722. Available from: Available from: https://www.ijhssi.org/v6i3(version%201).html

  22. Durlak JA. Studying Program Implementation Is Not Easy but It Is Essential. Prev Sci. [Internet] 2015, [cited 20/11/2021]. 16(8): 1123-7. Available in: Available in: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11121-015-0606-3

  23. Devis-Rozental C, Farquharson L. What influences students in their development of socio-emotional intelligence whilst at university? Higher Education Pedagogies [Internet]. 2020 [cited 20/11/2021]; 5(1): 294-309. Available from: Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23752696.2020.1820887

  24. Santamaría-Villar MB, Gilar-Corbi R, Pozo-Rico T, Castejón JL. Teaching Socio-Emotional Competencies Among Primary School Students: Improving Conflict Resolution and Promoting Democratic Co-existence in Schools. Front. Psychol [Internet]. 2021 [cited 20/11/2021]; 12. Available from: Available from: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.659348/full

  25. Serrano CM, Lagerweij MD, de Boer IR, Bakker DR, Koopman P, Wesselink PR et. al . Percepción del entorno de aprendizaje de los estudiantes y transición a la formación clínica en Odontología. Eur J Dent Educ [Internet]. 2021 [cited 0/11/2021]; 25(4): 829-836. Available from: Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33474787/

  26. Frese C, Wolff D, Saure D, Staehle HJ, Schulte A. Psychosocial impact, perceived stress and learning effect in undergraduate dental students during transition from pre-clinical to clinical education. Eur J Dent Educ [Internet]. 2018 [cited 20/11/2021]; 22(3). Available from: Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/eje.12352

  27. Hill MR, Goicochea S, Merlo LJ. En sus propias palabras: factores estresantes a los que se enfrentan los estudiantes de medicina de la generación millennial. Med Educ Online [Internet]. 2018 [cited 20/11/2021]; 23(1). Available from: Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30286698/

  28. Serrano CM, Botelho MG, Wesselink PR, Vervoorn JM. Challenges in the transition to clinical training in dentistry: An ADEE special interest group initial report. Eur J Dent Educ [Internet]. 2018 [cited 20/11/2021]; 22(3). Available from: Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29396888/

  29. Basudan S, Binanzan N, Alhassan A. Depresión, ansiedad y estrés en estudiantes de Odontología. Int J Med Educ [Internet]. 2017 [cited 20/11/2021];8:179-186. Available from: Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28553831/

  30. Alzahem AM, Van der Molen HT, Alaujan AH, De Boer BJ. Stress management in dental students: a systematic review. Adv Med Educ Pract [Internet]. 2014 [cited 20/11/2021]; 28(5): 167-76. Available from: Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24904226/

  31. Field J, Stone S, Orsini C, Hussain A, Vital S, Crothers A, Walmsley D. Curriculum content and assessment of pre-clinical dental skills: A survey of undergraduate dental education in Europe. Eur J Dent Educ [Internet]. 2018 [cited 20/11/2021]; 22(2): 122-127. Available from: Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/eje.12276




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Hum Med. 2022;22